Food Safety Monitoring Indicators and Early Warning Level Setting Based on Time Series Analysis
, e
17 mar 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Pubblicato online: 17 mar 2025
Ricevuto: 16 nov 2024
Accettato: 14 feb 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0297
Parole chiave
© 2025 Xian Liu et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

The weight of food safety detection indicators
| Primary indicator | Weight | Secondary indicator | Weight | Absolute weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.2583 | B1 | 0.2264 | 0.0585 |
| B2 | 0.6845 | 0.1768 | ||
| B3 | 0.0891 | 0.0230 | ||
| A2 | 0.6370 | B4 | 0.0455 | 0.0290 |
| B5 | 0.0959 | 0.0611 | ||
| B6 | 0.4342 | 0.2766 | ||
| B7 | 0.0529 | 0.0337 | ||
| B8 | 0.2692 | 0.1715 | ||
| B9 | 0.0627 | 0.0399 | ||
| B10 | 0.0396 | 0.0252 | ||
| A3 | 0.1047 | B11 | 0.5339 | 0.0559 |
| B12 | 0.3849 | 0.0403 | ||
| B13 | 0.0812 | 0.0085 |
The contrast matrix of the first level index
| A | A1 | A2 | A3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 |
| A2 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 |
| A3 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
The judgment matrix of the first level index
| A | A1 | A2 | A3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 1 | 1/3 | 3 |
| A2 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| A3 | 1/3 | 1/5 | 1 |
ARMA (2,1,1) model parameter
| Term | Symbol | Coefficient | Standard error | z | P | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant term | -0.001 | 0.002 | -3.659 | 0.001 | -0.003~-0.001 | |
| AR parameter | 0.284 | 0.108 | 2.637 | 0.013 | -0.003~-0.001 | |
| 0.051 | 0.119 | 0.414 | 0.697 | -0.003~-0.001 | ||
| MA parameter | -1.037 | 0.028 | -32.523 | 0.001 | -0.003~-0.001 |
White noise test results
| Term | Symbol | Coefficient | Standard error | z | P | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant term | -0.001 | 0.002 | -3.659 | 0.001 | -0.003~-0.001 | |
| AR parameter | 0.284 | 0.108 | 2.637 | 0.013 | -0.003~-0.001 | |
| 0.051 | 0.119 | 0.414 | 0.697 | -0.003~-0.001 | ||
| MA parameter | -1.037 | 0.028 | -32.523 | 0.001 | -0.003~-0.001 |
