Development Dilemma and Innovation Path of Chinese Language and Literature in the Information Age
17 mar 2025
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Publicado en línea: 17 mar 2025
Recibido: 12 oct 2024
Aceptado: 29 ene 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0258
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© 2025 Shuyi Wang, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Factor load result and factor structure
| Course title | Primary cause 1 | Primary cause 2 | Primary cause 3 | Primary cause 4 | Primary cause 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.906 | 0.246 | -0.113 | 0.147 | 0.194 |
| A2 | 0.147 | 0.115 | 0.989 | 0.044 | 0.159 |
| A3 | 0.334 | 0.126 | 0.024 | 0.995 | 0.262 |
| A4 | 0.938 | -0.066 | 0.092 | 0.34 | 0.353 |
| A5 | 0.261 | 0.486 | 0.197 | 0.673 | 0.579 |
| A6 | 0.683 | 0.615 | 0.345 | 0.223 | -0.136 |
| A7 | -0.012 | 0.309 | 0.696 | 0.724 | 0.035 |
| A8 | 0.377 | 0.838 | -0.031 | 0.452 | 0.299 |
| A9 | -0.029 | 0.905 | 0.556 | 0.052 | 0.141 |
| A10 | -0.212 | 0.532 | 0.716 | 0.225 | 0.226 |
| A11 | 0.240 | 0.159 | 0.189 | 0.249 | 0.929 |
| Factor structure | |||||
| Primary cause 1 | Primary cause 2 | Primary cause 3 | Primary cause 4 | Primary cause 5 | |
| Course title | A1,A4,A6 | A6,A8,A9 | A2,A7,A10 | A3,A5,A A7 | A5,A11 |
| Might | Cognitive ability, rational thinking ability | language competence | Verbal ability | Language teaching ability | Historical thinking ability |
The ability level of the two groups was compared
| Dimensionality | Group | N | Mean | Standard deviation | T | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | A | 32 | 4.252 | 0.396 | 2.279 | 0.000 |
| B | 32 | 3.306 | 0.162 | |||
| N2 | A | 32 | 4.043 | 0.263 | 2.015 | 0.000 |
| B | 32 | 3.385 | 0.391 | |||
| N3 | A | 32 | 4.236 | 0.266 | 1.796 | 0.001 |
| B | 32 | 3.646 | 0.172 | |||
| N4 | A | 32 | 4.399 | 0.295 | 0.983 | 0.002 |
| B | 32 | 3.836 | 0.267 | |||
| N5 | A | 32 | 4.548 | 0.402 | 2.115 | 0.000 |
| B | 32 | 3.285 | 0.406 | |||
| N6 | A | 32 | 4.562 | 0.176 | 2.483 | 0.000 |
| B | 32 | 3.452 | 0.115 | |||
| Integrated mean | A | 43 | 4.340 | 0.867 | 2.376 | 0.000 |
| B | 43 | 3.485 | 0.788 |
