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Entrepreneurial Project Management and Personal Career Growth Path Design Using the PDCA Cycle Model

Cui Zhang

Cui Zhang

Zhengzhou University of Economics and BusinessZhengzhou, China
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Zhang, Cui
  
17. März 2025
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Online veröffentlicht: 17. März 2025
Eingereicht: 06. Nov. 2024
Akzeptiert: 12. Feb. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0176
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© 2025 Cui Zhang, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

PDCA cyclic model
PDCA cyclic model

Figure 2.

Evaluation of venture project management
Evaluation of venture project management

Figure 3.

Based on PDCA’s personal career growth path design framework
Based on PDCA’s personal career growth path design framework

Results of factor analysis

Total variance interpretation
Initial eigenvalue Extracting the load of the load Component score coefficient
Total Variance% Cumulate% Total Variance% Cumulate%
A1 2.207 78.259 78.259 2.207 78.259 78.259 0.236
A2 0.608 10.858 89.117 0.272
A3 0.504 6.589 95.706 0.306
A4 0.477 3.498 99.204 0.237
A5 0.257 0.796 100.000 0.246
B1 1.856 81.765 81.765 1.856 81.765 81.765 0.425
B2 0.614 12.537 94.302 0.477
B3 0.251 5.698 100.000 0.403
C1 2.577 79.825 79.825 2.577 79.825 79.825 0.379
C2 0.822 7.722 87.547 0.368
C3 0.630 5.534 93.081 0.355
C4 0.559 3.564 96.645 0.348
C5 0.312 2.309 98.954 0.385
C6 0.279 1.046 100.000 0.363
D1 1.778 77.547 77.547 1.778 77.547 77.547 0.389
D2 0.875 15.348 92.895 0.436
D3 0.362 7.105 100.000 0.424
E1 2.802 78.867 78.867 2.802 78.867 78.867 0.305
E2 0.823 11.324 90.191 0.322
E3 0.555 7.339 97.530 0.341
E4 0.213 2.470 100.000 0.325

Regression result of variables

Nonnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t Significance
β Standard error β
Constant 0.882 0.291 2.359 0.006
A 0.152 0.127 0.215 3.821 0.002
B 0.180 0.037 0.178 2.551 0.008
C 0.314 0.075 0.338 1.383 0.001
D 0.077 0.054 0.042 3.751 0.004
E 0.082 0.063 0.021 2.668 0.005
Model Sum of squares Df Mean square F Significance
Regression 81.789 5 17.754 26.574 0.000
Residual error 124.726 221.479 0.301
Total 254.326 265.808
R R2 Adjusted R2 S.E.
0.855 0.785 0.663 0.854

The path coefficient test of the structural equation model

DV IV Estimate S.E. P
Career education resources Internal support strategy 0.206 0.064 **
External support strategy 0.615 0.051 ***
Internal support strategy Student self-cognitive evaluation 0.524 0.059 ***
Student development guidance 0.331 0.088 ***
Social career planning guidance 0.191 0.097 ***
Career design ability culture 0.255 0.051 ***
External support strategy Student self-cognitive evaluation 0.352 0.072 ***
Student development guidance 0.284 0.081 ***
Social career planning guidance 0.495 0.087 ***
Career design ability culture 0.202 0.087 ***
Student self-cognitive evaluation Career planning ability 0.529 0.091 ***
Student development guidance 0.448 0.066 ***
Social career planning guidance 0.527 0.053 ***
Career design ability culture 0.428 0.061 ***

Analysis of the model verification factor of the structural equation

Dimension Sth SMC CR AVE
Career education resources 0.646~0.869*** 0.458~0.778 0.917 0.752
Internal support strategy 0.663~0.873*** 0.511~0.861 0.851 0.678
External support strategy 0.655~0.903*** 0.617~0.787 0.885 0.779
Student self-cognitive evaluation 0.649~0.916*** 0.434~0.729 0.896 0.757
Student development guidance 0.731~0.883*** 0.608~0.809 0.909 0.763
Social career planning guidance 0.665~0.942*** 0.569~0.775 0.943 0.669
Career design ability culture 0.722~0.929*** 0.539~0.833 0.848 0.685
Career planning ability 0.641~0.849*** 0.467~0.857 0.867 0.672

The scoring of all elements of the growth path

Dimension Mean S.D. Difference test
Resource input Career education resources 3.356 0.903 F=10.582***
Execution strategy Internal support strategy 3.863 0.641 F=8.628***
External support strategy 3.467 0.784 F= 4.651
Process control Student self-cognitive evaluation 4.283 0.814 F= 5.177***
Student development guidance 4.072 0.533 F=6.521***
Social career planning guidance 3.858 0.614 F=8.169***
Career design ability culture 3.663 0.573 F=7.172***
Result assessment Career planning ability 3.325 0.765 F= 2.518***
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