Nonlinear Adaptive Optimization of Multi-Modal Learning Paths Using Graph Convolutional Networks and Reinforcement Learning for Intelligent Educational Systems
17 mar 2025
O artykule
Data publikacji: 17 mar 2025
Otrzymano: 19 paź 2024
Przyjęty: 04 lut 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0829
Słowa kluczowe
© 2025 TongLI, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Space Complexity of each module in the proposed framework
| Module | Space Complexity | Optimization Suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| User and Resource Embeddings | O(Nu·dg + Nm·dg) | Reduce embedding dimensions dg. |
| Knowledge Graph Storage | O(|Ekn|). | Ekn |
summarizes the time complexity of each module in the proposed model_
| Module | Time Complexity | Optimization Suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-modal Fusion Module | O(M·dm) | Reduce the feature dimension dm. |
| Temporal Modeling (LSTM) | Decrease the sequence length T. | |
| Temporal Modeling (Attention) | O(T2·dt) | Apply sparse attention mechanisms. |
| Reinforcement Learning Module | O(T·df) | Enhance parallelization of training. |
Performance of ablation experiments
| Model Configuration | Precision@5 | Recall@5 | Diversity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Only | 0.632 | 0.511 | 0.581 |
| Code Only | 0.647 | 0.520 | 0.562 |
| Video Only | 0.624 | 0.495 | 0.534 |
| Full Model | 0.732 | 0.641 | 0.693 |
Analysis of the Temporal Modeling Module
| Model Configuration | Diversity | CTR (Click-Through Rate) | Learning Completion Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| No RL | 0.612 | 0.465 | 0.602 |
| Full RL Module | 0.693 | 0.514 | 0.681 |
