Nonlinear Adaptive Optimization of Multi-Modal Learning Paths Using Graph Convolutional Networks and Reinforcement Learning for Intelligent Educational Systems 
17 mar 2025
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Pubblicato online: 17 mar 2025
Ricevuto: 19 ott 2024
Accettato: 04 feb 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0829
Parole chiave
© 2025 TongLI, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Space Complexity of each module in the proposed framework
| Module | Space Complexity | Optimization Suggestions | 
|---|---|---|
| User and Resource Embeddings | O(Nu·dg + Nm·dg) | Reduce embedding dimensions dg. | 
| Knowledge Graph Storage | O(|Ekn|). | Ekn | 
summarizes the time complexity of each module in the proposed model_
| Module | Time Complexity | Optimization Suggestions | 
|---|---|---|
| Multi-modal Fusion Module | O(M·dm) | Reduce the feature dimension dm. | 
| Temporal Modeling (LSTM) | Decrease the sequence length T. | |
| Temporal Modeling (Attention) | O(T2·dt) | Apply sparse attention mechanisms. | 
| Reinforcement Learning Module | O(T·df) | Enhance parallelization of training. | 
Performance of ablation experiments
| Model Configuration | Precision@5 | Recall@5 | Diversity | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Only | 0.632 | 0.511 | 0.581 | 
| Code Only | 0.647 | 0.520 | 0.562 | 
| Video Only | 0.624 | 0.495 | 0.534 | 
| Full Model | 0.732 | 0.641 | 0.693 | 
Analysis of the Temporal Modeling Module
| Model Configuration | Diversity | CTR (Click-Through Rate) | Learning Completion Rate | 
|---|---|---|---|
| No RL | 0.612 | 0.465 | 0.602 | 
| Full RL Module | 0.693 | 0.514 | 0.681 | 
