Computational analysis of graphic design visual elements and their practical utility in rural planning
, et
21 mars 2025
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 21 mars 2025
Reçu: 06 oct. 2024
Accepté: 02 févr. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0639
Mots clés
© 2025 Yuqing Xia et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

The correlation test results of visual elements and information acquisition efficiency
Gradient element | Match sample T test | |
---|---|---|
Information category | Text | Icon |
Correlation coefficient | 0.025 | -0.502** |
Significance | 0.895 | 0.001 |
Shadow element | Match sample T test | |
Information category | Text | Icon |
Correlation coefficient | 0.023 | 0.368* |
Significance | 0.095 | 0.023 |
Spinman Correlation test | ||
Visual element | Gradation | Shadow |
Correlation coefficient | -0.495** | 0.365* |
Significance | 0.001 | 0.025 |
Comparison of transmission efficiency of visual elements
Element | Integrated efficiency | Ranking | Technical efficiency | Ranking | Scale efficiency | Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calendar chart | 0.964 | 6 | 0.986 | 5 | 0.959 | 6 |
Word map | 0.947 | 8 | 0.987 | 2 | 0.942 | 8 |
Bar chart | 0.970 | 4 | 0.989 | 1 | 0.962 | 5 |
Geometric figure | 0.993 | 1 | 0.987 | 2 | 0.989 | 1 |
Gradient diagram | 0.968 | 5 | 0.987 | 2 | 0.963 | 4 |
Line diagram | 0.988 | 3 | 0.986 | 5 | 0.985 | 3 |
Bubble chart | 0.963 | 7 | 0.985 | 7 | 0.957 | 7 |
Relational diagram | 0.989 | 2 | 0.985 | 7 | 0.986 | 2 |
The correlation test of visual elements and HRV
Information content | Correlation dataCorrelation coefficient | HRV variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNN50 | RMSSD | SDSD | SDNN | Delta index | ||
Gradient element | Correlation coefficient | 0.348 | 0.360 | -0.235 | 0.241 | -0.023 |
Significance | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.078 | |
Shadow element | Correlation coefficient | -0.020 | -0.019 | -0.075 | -0.075 | -0.005 |
Significance | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.320 |
Transmission efficiency of each input index
Input index | Transfer efficiency | Efficiency sort | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Index number | Index name | Primary efficiency | Redundant value and insufficient time | |
S1 | Quantity | 0.993 | 0.874 | 2 |
S2 | Color | 0.992 | 0.855 | 3 |
S3 | Density | 0.986 | 0.774 | 8 |
S4 | Dimension | 0.990 | 0.828 | 4 |
S5 | Bearing | 0.986 | 0.772 | 9 |
S6 | Time | 0.988 | 0.799 | 6 |
S7 | Layout | 0.994 | 0.889 | 1 |
S8 | Structure | 0.989 | 0.809 | 5 |
S9 | Filtration | 0.986 | 0.775 | 7 |
S10 | Select | 0.986 | 0.766 | 10 |
S11 | Calculate | 0.984 | 0.739 | 11 |
S12 | Comparison | 0.981 | 0.704 | 12 |
Heart rate variability data results
PNN50 | RMSSD | SDSD | SDNN | Delta index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary | 3.752±11.252% | 21.676±19.335 | 12.831±9.177 | 43.202±56.438 | 9.123±5.357 |
Gradation | 5.943%±9.067% | 25.066±15.943 | 15.033±11.979 | 38.733±70.396 | 9.319±6.505 |
Shadow | 1.444%±4.563% | 18.725±10.723 | 10.924±7.084 | 40.153±39.635 | 8.561±5.814 |
The correlation test results of visual elements and directions
Pairing | Mean | Standard deviation | Standard error | Upper and lower limit | T | Freedom | Sig. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upper | Lower | ||||||||
Gradient element | Left and right | 0.117 | 1.304 | 0.169 | -0.220 | 0.454 | 0.670 | 60 | 0.500 |
Up and down | 0.350 | 1.071 | 0.139 | 0.075 | 0.657 | 2.541 | 60 | 0.015 | |
Shadow element | Upper left - lower right | -0.704 | 1.040 | 0.142 | -0.988 | -0.421 | -4.976 | 54 | 0.001 |
Left and right | 0.000 | 1.441 | 0.201 | -0.394 | -0.394 | 0.001 | 54 | 0.095 |