Open Access

Computational analysis of graphic design visual elements and their practical utility in rural planning

,  and   
Mar 21, 2025

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Figure 1.

The dimensional logic of visual elements based on semiotics
The dimensional logic of visual elements based on semiotics

Figure 2.

Visual element selection based on information delivery efficiency
Visual element selection based on information delivery efficiency

Figure 3.

The plane design the visual element application path
The plane design the visual element application path

The correlation test results of visual elements and information acquisition efficiency

Gradient element Match sample T test
Information category Text Icon
Correlation coefficient 0.025 -0.502**
Significance 0.895 0.001
Shadow element Match sample T test
Information category Text Icon
Correlation coefficient 0.023 0.368*
Significance 0.095 0.023
Spinman Correlation test
Visual element Gradation Shadow
Correlation coefficient -0.495** 0.365*
Significance 0.001 0.025

Comparison of transmission efficiency of visual elements

Element Integrated efficiency Ranking Technical efficiency Ranking Scale efficiency Ranking
Calendar chart 0.964 6 0.986 5 0.959 6
Word map 0.947 8 0.987 2 0.942 8
Bar chart 0.970 4 0.989 1 0.962 5
Geometric figure 0.993 1 0.987 2 0.989 1
Gradient diagram 0.968 5 0.987 2 0.963 4
Line diagram 0.988 3 0.986 5 0.985 3
Bubble chart 0.963 7 0.985 7 0.957 7
Relational diagram 0.989 2 0.985 7 0.986 2

The correlation test of visual elements and HRV

Information content Correlation dataCorrelation coefficient HRV variable
PNN50 RMSSD SDSD SDNN Delta index
Gradient element Correlation coefficient 0.348 0.360 -0.235 0.241 -0.023
Significance 0.009 0.015 0.020 0.020 0.078
Shadow element Correlation coefficient -0.020 -0.019 -0.075 -0.075 -0.005
Significance 0.001 0.015 0.015 0.013 0.320

Transmission efficiency of each input index

Input index Transfer efficiency Efficiency sort
Index number Index name Primary efficiency Redundant value and insufficient time
S1 Quantity 0.993 0.874 2
S2 Color 0.992 0.855 3
S3 Density 0.986 0.774 8
S4 Dimension 0.990 0.828 4
S5 Bearing 0.986 0.772 9
S6 Time 0.988 0.799 6
S7 Layout 0.994 0.889 1
S8 Structure 0.989 0.809 5
S9 Filtration 0.986 0.775 7
S10 Select 0.986 0.766 10
S11 Calculate 0.984 0.739 11
S12 Comparison 0.981 0.704 12

Heart rate variability data results

PNN50 RMSSD SDSD SDNN Delta index
Ordinary 3.752±11.252% 21.676±19.335 12.831±9.177 43.202±56.438 9.123±5.357
Gradation 5.943%±9.067% 25.066±15.943 15.033±11.979 38.733±70.396 9.319±6.505
Shadow 1.444%±4.563% 18.725±10.723 10.924±7.084 40.153±39.635 8.561±5.814

The correlation test results of visual elements and directions

Pairing Mean Standard deviation Standard error Upper and lower limit T Freedom Sig.
Upper Lower
Gradient element Left and right 0.117 1.304 0.169 -0.220 0.454 0.670 60 0.500
Up and down 0.350 1.071 0.139 0.075 0.657 2.541 60 0.015
Shadow element Upper left - lower right -0.704 1.040 0.142 -0.988 -0.421 -4.976 54 0.001
Left and right 0.000 1.441 0.201 -0.394 -0.394 0.001 54 0.095
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