An Innovative Development Model of Open Education Teaching Management in Universities Based on WSR Methodology
21 mar 2025
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Publicado en línea: 21 mar 2025
Recibido: 16 oct 2024
Aceptado: 07 feb 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0669
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© 2025 Ling Zhu, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Main contents of the WSR methodology
| Name | Meaning | Core problem | Compliance criterion | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | The law of the world of objective error(Define the nature of things) | What is it | True and reliable | Natural science | Sanity |
| Reason | (Effective handling of transactions)Human relationship | How to do | Effective and reasonable | Teaching engineering | Rational reasoning |
| Hermit | Human relationship(Consider the factors of people) | What should be done | Cooperation and fairness | Management science, Social science | General understanding |
The education management model evaluates cloud parameters
| Primary indicator | Evaluation cloud parameter | Secondary indicator | Evaluation cloud parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | (07.24,0.214,0.108) | Facilities | (4.71,0.386,0.109) |
| Preparation | (7.57,0.182,0.179) | ||
| Management content | (8.92,0.221,0.061) | ||
| Teaching project | (5.65,0.181,0.392) | ||
| Reason | (8.21,0.0575,0.114) | Management degree | (5.67,0.397,0.273) |
| Management mechanism | (8.27,0.292,0.089) | ||
| Management service content | (8.76,0.454,0.011) | ||
| Hermit | (8.81,0.362,0.162) | Relationship coordination | (7.73,0.224,0.071) |
| Personal quality | (8.24,0.452,0.214) | ||
| Learning satisfaction | (7.89,0.316,0.457) | ||
| Management concept | (8.11,0.198,0.013) |
Two schools, education management level grade one index score
| Primary indicator | Weighting | Class of colleges and universities(W1a) | Secondary school(W1b) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 0.412 | 4.13 | 3.64 |
| Reason | 0.359 | 3.72 | 3.52 |
| Hermit | 0.229 | 4.08 | 3.41 |
| The weighted assessment of the two schools is the average score | 4.0 | 3.5 | |
Open education teaching management cloud similarity
| Capacity rating | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Similarity | 6.9E-48 | 1.28E-14 | 2.05E-02 | 0.3451 | 0.014 |
Matched sample statistics
| Mean | N | Std Deviation | Std Eror Mean | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pair1 | Physics 1 | 4.16 | 40 | .99612 | .06814 |
| Physics 2 | 3.65 | 40 | .67567 | .03622 | |
| Pair2 | Reason 1 | 3.71 | 40 | .84723 | .05763 |
| Reason 2 | 3.52 | 40 | .76774 | .04922 | |
| Pair3 | Hermit 1 | 4.06 | 40 | 1.32161 | .06813 |
| Hermit 2 | 3.73 | 40 | .84551 | .063332 | |
Matched sample
| Paired Differenes | t | df | Sig | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Std.Deviation | Std.Error Mean | 95%Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||||||
| Lower | Upper | ||||||||
| Pair1 | Physics 1 | -.535 | 1.21 | .07576 | -.6041 | -.2976 | -5.8** | 40 | .009 |
| Physics 2 | |||||||||
| Pair2 | Reason 1 | -.208 | 1.04 | .08121 | -.3013 | -.0452 | -2.143 | 40 | .029 |
| Reason 2 | |||||||||
| Pair3 | Hermit 1 | -.455 | 1.36 | .08667 | -.8115 | -.369 | -2.137 | 40 | .576 |
| Hermit 2 | |||||||||
Open education teaching management evaluation index system
| Primary indicator | Secondary indicator |
|---|---|
| Physics | Facilities |
| Preparation | |
| Management content | |
| Teaching project | |
| Reason | Management degree |
| Management mechanism | |
| Management service content | |
| Hermit | Relationship coordination |
| Personal quality | |
| Learning satisfaction | |
| Management concept |
The combination weights of each index
| Primary indicator | Subjective weight |
Objective weight |
Composite weightW | Secondary indicator | Subjective weight |
Objective weight |
Composite weightW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 0.2457 | 0.2382 | 0.2391 | Facilities | 0.3478 | 0.3741 | 0.3551 |
| Preparation | 0.2951 | 0.2814 | 0.2681 | ||||
| Management content | 0.2115 | 0.1984 | 0.2256 | ||||
| Teaching project | 0.1456 | 0.1461 | 0.1512 | ||||
| Reason | 0.4321 | 0.4767 | 0.4584 | Management degree | 0.4582 | 0.3678 | 0.2961 |
| Management mechanism | 0.3579 | 0.3876 | 0.4722 | ||||
| Management service content | 0.1839 | 0.2446 | 0.2317 | ||||
| Hermit | 0.3222 | 0.2851 | 0.3025 | Relationship coordination | 0.3562 | 0.3157 | 0.2875 |
| Personal quality | 0.2677 | 0.2591 | 0.3153 | ||||
| Learning satisfaction | 0.1941 | 0.2378 | 0.1877 | ||||
| Management concept | 0.182 | 0.1894 | 0.2095 |
The teaching management evaluates the standard cloud parameters
| Capacity rating | Interval division | Standard cloud parameter |
|---|---|---|
| Initial stage |
[0,2) | (1,0.333,0.05) |
| Growth stage |
[2,4) | (1,0.333,0.05) |
| Improvement phase |
[4,6) | (1,0.333,0.05) |
| Mature phase |
[6,8) | (1,0.333,0.05) |
| Optimization phase |
[8,10] | (1,0.333,0.05) |
Two schools, education management level index rating
| Primary indicator | weighting | Secondary indicator | weighting | Class of colleges and universities | Secondary school |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 0.412 | Facilities | 0.0078 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| Preparation | 0.2123 | 4.5 | 3.0 | ||
| Management content | 0.0577 | 4.3 | 3.4 | ||
| Teaching project | 0.1342 | 3.5 | 3.8 | ||
| Reason | 0.359 | Management degree | 0.0178 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
| Management mechanism | 0.2453 | 4.5 | 3.5 | ||
| Management service content | 0.0959 | 4.0 | 3.6 | ||
| Hermit | 0.229 | Relationship coordination | 0.0561 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| Personal quality | 0.1153 | 4.0 | 3.5 | ||
| Learning satisfaction | 0.0245 | 4.5 | 3.8 | ||
| Management concept | 0.0331 | 4.2 | 3.1 |
