Research on the method of combining artificial intelligence technology to improve the effectiveness of teaching analytical chemistry in colleges and universities
21 mar 2025
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Publicado en línea: 21 mar 2025
Recibido: 12 nov 2024
Aceptado: 14 feb 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0592
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© 2025 Linghua Chen, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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The whole subjects are given the model classification
| Master mode | frequency | proportion(%) | Cumulative ratio(%) | Whether it’s an ideal mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10111 | 26 | 8.39% | 8.39% | YES |
| 11010 | 18 | 5.81% | 14.2% | NO |
| 11010 | 2 | 0.65% | 14.85% | YES |
| 11001 | 25 | 8.06% | 22.91% | NO |
| 11111 | 42 | 13.55% | 36.46% | NO |
| 11110 | 197 | 63.55% | 100% | YES |
The ideal master mode is classified
| Algorithm | MAP |
|---|---|
| Count | 288 |
| Total number | 310 |
| Classification rate | 92.2% |
The number of models is counted in each class
| Attribute master mode | 10111 | 11010 | 11010 | 11001 | 11111 | 11110 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | 35 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 49 |
| Class B | 33 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 46 |
| Class C | 32 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 52 |
| Class D | 35 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 57 |
| Class E | 35 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 57 |
| Class F | 32 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 49 |
Ablation experiment results
| Methods | knowledge | speed | learning | forgetting | Junyi | EdNet-KT1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |||||
| TDINA-K | √ | √ | 0.8068 | 0.8505 | 0.7814 | 0.7247 | ||
| TDINA-F | √ | √ | √ | 0.8672 | 0.8692 | 0.7957 | 0.6942 | |
| TDINA-L | √ | √ | 0.8453 | 0.8484 | 0.7826 | 0.724 | ||
| TDINA-S | √ | √ | √ | 0.808 | 0.8557 | 0.7915 | 0.6964 | |
| TDINA | √ | √ | √ | √ | 0.8185 | 0.8543 | 0.7769 | 0.7836 |
Knowledge state (m represents the overflow value)
| Serial number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epetitions | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Interval time | 45 | 12 | 17 | / | / | / | 13 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 10 | m | 51 | 75 | m | 36 | m | m | 37 | 53 | m | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 32 | 8 | 8 |
Compare results with the benchmark model in AUC and ACC
| Method | Junyi | EdNet-KT1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| DKT | 0.7901 | 0.8767 | 0.7517 | 0.6006 |
| LPKT | 0.8073 | 0.8557 | 0.7822 | 0.6709 |
| DKVMN | 0.8123 | 0.8572 | 0.809 | 0.7271 |
| HawkesKT | 0.804 | 0.8533 | 0.7447 | 0.6359 |
| SAKT | 0.7113 | 0.8659 | 0.6558 | 0.6181 |
| SAINT+ | 0.7388 | 0.8523 | 0.6763 | 0.6507 |
| AKT | 0.8091 | 0.8657 | 0.7977 | 0.7122 |
| Ours | 0.8216 | 0.7993 | 0.8136 | 0.7207 |
Data set details
| Particulars | Data set | |
|---|---|---|
| Junyi | EdNet-KT1 | |
| Number of interactions | 12120552 | 33152633 |
| Number of learners | 195352 | 765223 |
| Number of questions | 726 | 14385 |
| Number of knowledge points | 42 | 21 |
| Average number of learner interactions | 69.6 | 45.8 |
| The average number of questions related to knowledge points | 19.3 | 155.24 |
| The average number of knowledge points associated with the test | 2 | 3.6 |
The results of the trial and the corresponding project response patterns and properties
| Subject number | Results | Project response mode | Attribute master mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ABDBCDAADAAAD | 1111111111011 | 11011 |
| 2 | ABDBCDBACADAB | 1111111100101 | 11011 |
| 3 | ABBBCDBBDABCB | 1111111111100 | 11110 |
| 4 | ABDCCDACDABDB | 1111110011011 | 11111 |
| 5 | ABDBCDBBDACCB | 1111101111011 | 11110 |
| 6 | ABDBCDBADADBA | 1111111011011 | 11110 |
| ...... | ...... | ...... | ...... |
| 304 | ABDBCDCABCADD | 1110101100110 | 11111 |
| 305 | ABBBCDCABCABC | 0111110100111 | 11111 |
| 306 | ABDBCBCBDADAB | 1110110111011 | 11110 |
| 307 | ABDBCDDDDBDDC | 1101110100011 | 10111 |
| 308 | ABCBCDABDABDD | 1111110110010 | 11101 |
| 309 | CBDBCDBDDADDB | 0111111010010 | 11110 |
| 310 | ADDBCDBBDDBDB | 1101110110100 | 11110 |
All class properties master probability statistics
| mean | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | 1.0000 | 0.9148 | 0.9604 | 0.9028 | 0.845 |
| Class B | 1.0000 | 0.9905 | 0.9756 | 0.9683 | 0.8619 |
| Class C | 1.0000 | 0.7717 | 0.8235 | 0.8558 | 0.7408 |
| Class D | 1.0000 | 0.7299 | 0.7716 | 0.9505 | 0.7959 |
| Class E | 0.8961 | 0.8803 | 0.9278 | 0.8187 | 0.7105 |
| Class F | 0.9364 | 0.8824 | 0.9223 | 0.8874 | 0.7055 |
| Totality | 0.8864 | 0.897 | 0.9998 | 0.9025 | 0.7793 |
