A Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Low-Carbon Index Construction and Application in Green Finance
17. März 2025
Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 17. März 2025
Eingereicht: 29. Okt. 2024
Akzeptiert: 17. Feb. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0834
Schlüsselwörter
© 2025 Gengrun Liu, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Computational performance comparison_
| Algorithm | Runtime | Iterations | Convergence Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed Hybrid Method | 45 | 120 | 60 |
| Genetic Algorithm (GA) | 90 | 150 | 90 |
| Gradient-Based Method | 70 | 100 | 80 |
| Algorithm | Runtime | Iterations | Convergence Speed |
Selected Pareto-optimal solutions_
| Solution ID | Carbon Emissions | Financial Return | Low-Carbon Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 100 | 12.5 | 0.85 |
| B | 150 | 14.2 | 0.80 |
| C | 200 | 15.8 | 0.75 |
| D | 250 | 17.0 | 0.70 |
| E | 300 | 18.5 | 0.65 |
Computed low-carbon index values across sectors_
| Sector | Carbon Intensity | Renewable Energy | Economic Growth | Low-Carbon Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 150 | 45 | 3.2 | 0.78 |
| Technology | 120 | 50 | 4.0 | 0.82 |
| Manufacturing | 300 | 20 | 2.1 | 0.45 |
| Transportation | 250 | 30 | 2.5 | 0.58 |
| Agriculture | 180 | 35 | 2.8 | 0.67 |
