Innovative Expression of Canal Cultural Symbols in Cultural and Creative Design Driven by Virtual Reality Technology
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17. März 2025
Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 17. März 2025
Eingereicht: 28. Okt. 2024
Akzeptiert: 31. Jan. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0352
Schlüsselwörter
© 2025 Zhen Chen et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Motivation and emotional questionnaire results
| Number | Describe | Mean value | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| M01 | I think it is an interesting way to learn about the canal in the vr environment. | 5.628 | 0.789 |
| M02 | During the experience, I actively explored all vr situations. | 5.432 | 0.946 |
| M03 | In the process of experience, I actively evaluated the design case scheme for system Settings. | 5.256 | 1.256 |
| M04 | During the experience, I actively tried various cultural symbols. | 5.469 | 0.797 |
| M05 | I think the system conveys a good canal cultural symbol product. | 5.436 | 1.236 |
| M06 | When I am experiencing a vr experience, I want to share my experience and feelings with others. | 5.511 | 1.022 |
| M07 | I am willing to use this vr experience to explore the canal. | 5.897 | 0.946 |
| M08 | I enjoy the experience of the vr system, and I’m willing to stay in the vr environment for a few hours. | 4.521 | 1.398 |
Mental load description score
| Number | Describe | Mean value | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| B01 | I didn’t spend a lot of mental energy in order to complete the exploration task | 4.897 | 1.254 |
| B02 | I didn’t spend a lot of energy in order to finish the creative experience | 5.447 | 1.356 |
| B03 | I think the t experience is abundant | 5.145 | 1.447 |
| B04 | I feel I’m using the vr system to meet expectations | 5.233 | 0.977 |
| B05 | I don’t need to give extra mental and physical energy to achieve the desired state | 5.189 | 0.856 |
| B06 | I didn’t feel confused, discouraged, irritable, stressed and angry | 5.987 | 0.912 |
Questionnaire on presentation
| Number | Describe | Mean value | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| P01 | I know my role in the vr environment. | 5.654 | 1.321 |
| P02 | The control device I use looks natural. | 5.255 | 1.278 |
| P03 | The way I interact with systems (scene objects, interfaces) in vr environments is natural. | 5.126 | 0.598 |
| P04 | I focus on the experience in the vr environment, rather than focusing on the use of the device. | 5.256 | 1.125 |
| P05 | In the course of the experience, I can observe the vr environment and the objects very well. | 5.669 | 1.321 |
| P06 | I can look at objects that are designed from a multi-perspective. | 5.245 | 0.779 |
| P07 | At the end of the experience, I can use the various functions of the vr system well. | 5.456 | 0.498 |
| P08 | My experience in the vr environment is consistent with my experience in the real world, not watching the screen and using the controller. | 5.458 | 1.589 |
| P09 | I felt myself in the vr environment, so I didn’t notice what was happening around the world. | 5.987 | 0.897 |
| P10 | In the vr environment, I have a feeling of being in the world. | 6.02 | 0.798 |
VR motion sickness description and score
| Number | Describe | Mean value | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| S01 | I didn’t feel any discomfort. | 6.235 | 0.978 |
| S02 | I don’t feel tired. | 6.123 | 0.786 |
| S03 | I don’t feel very tired. | 5.123 | 0.981 |
| S04 | My eyes didn’t have a hard time focusing. | 5.264 | 1.123 |
| S05 | I don’t feel any headache. | 6.359 | 1.254 |
| S06 | I don’t have any feeling of swelling. | 6.441 | 1.236 |
| S07 | I didn’t feel blurred. | 6.213 | 0.874 |
| S08 | My eyes open, no dizziness. | 6.745 | 0.876 |
| S09 | I closed my eyes and felt no dizziness. | 6.748 | 0.772 |
System availability basic indicators
| Project | Sample size | Minimum value | Maximum value | Mean value | Standard deviation | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion sickness | 20 | 4.292 | 6.735 | 6.119 | 0.854 | 6.288 |
| Field feeling | 20 | 4.476 | 6.056 | 5.337 | 0.522 | 5.381 |
| Motivation and emotion | 20 | 3.864 | 6.982 | 5.343 | 0.915 | 5.23 |
| Flow state | 20 | 4.213 | 5.977 | 5.139 | 0.588 | 5.074 |
| Mental load evaluation | 20 | 3.831 | 5.498 | 5.423 | 0.707 | 5.145 |
The point of the flow state
| Number | Describe | Mean value | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| F01 | I don’t worry about what other people think of me. | 5.897 | 1.462 |
| F02 | I became less sensitive when I used the system. | 5.546 | 1.562 |
| F03 | I’m not worried about the fact that I’m using vr. | 5.544 | 1.113 |
| F04 | The vr learning experience seems to accelerate. | 5.565 | 0.987 |
| F05 | I think I control the vr experience. | 5.548 | 0.875 |
| F06 | I think I can completely control my behavior. | 5.369 | 0.956 |
| F07 | I have some strong positive emotions in the vr experience. | 4.489 | 1.236 |
| F08 | I know every step of the way what I’m going to do. | 4.456 | 1.212 |
| F09 | In the process of using vr, I’m not worried about security issues that hit other things. | 4.489 | 0.784 |