Über diesen Artikel
Online veröffentlicht: 22. Aug. 2019
Seitenbereich: 315 - 330
Eingereicht: 24. März 2019
Akzeptiert: 24. Mai 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/AMNS.2019.2.00028
Schlüsselwörter
© 2019 Sk. Sarif Hassan et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.
Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the origin in the system D56,15,16[6].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=80baac1b290c4acb0fa29e399a9775366a857561fef4b60b6815802d5870029f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 5
![Unstable trajectories (limit cycle) which are away from the origin in the system D26,93,36[5].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=7fcf35dccc14345dbf473018218eaf1ed05f69a1e5d1832e937f1d0483d1883d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 6
![Unstable trajectories (limit cycle) which are away from the origin in the system D9,7,54[16].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=99074c8d14aefdc33915533d776a987d5f95e41014c13b5ede9f54af8cf663cb&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 7

Fig. 8
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the equilibrium point (3.65333, 0.405925, 41) in the system D52,41,9[15].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_008.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=b56336f4f7cdc16293bea53f1ebea7d5a00c5868fe616c268cc528fa45b4405e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Fig. 11
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the equilibrium point (3.76576, 0.418418, 41) in the system D52,41,9[13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_011.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=c1f80479d5c9d093a2f996ec12c5b8662fc9f34768bb7e59736075bf607781a4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 12
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the all the equilibrium points of the system D52,41,9[n].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_012.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5e9b7e9c5d56d3831f69ded67d043ad2b9185fa25d89c163831df6d792d2648e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 13
![Trajectories (Up) and three dimensional plots (Down) respectively for the system D51,3,4[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_013.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=759df264ef906e30cf87b03bd24eb38c109f1092427d259c41d007cfae8f8612&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 14
![Trajectories are plotted for the system D76,36,31[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_014.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=3a76b93ffa3aa3a8e09a43fb6b38ff595fc0d35d089a6fbe0a593fef6ddf016f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 15
![Trajectories and 3D plots are plotted for the system D3,12,24[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 10.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_015.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T143220Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=2d8b4c1b6890ea94abeb575b1bf61507e6f49209b35fdee784d08d52e1ffc570&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Transition of the dynamical behavior of the system D51,3,4[n] according as the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15_
Sl. No. | System |
Character of the System |
---|---|---|
1 | Periodic with high period. | |
2 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6324 | |
3 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.7634 | |
4 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.4589 | |
5 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.3412 | |
6 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2875 | |
7 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2337 | |
8 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.5643 | |
9 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2981 | |
10 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6873 | |
11 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.5438 | |
12 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.9865 | |
13 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.7541 | |
14 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6987 | |
15 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.3086 |
The system D51,3,4[n] behavior according as the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15_
Sl. No. | System |
Character of the System |
---|---|---|
1 | converges to the equilibrium point (6.9282, 1.7321, 3) | |
2 | converges to the equilibrium point (3.7225, 0.9306, 3) | |
3 | converges to the equilibrium point (3.0262, 0.7565, 3) | |
4 | converges to the equilibrium point (2.7285, 0.6821, 3) | |
5 | Periodic with high period. | |
6 | Periodic with high period. | |
7 | Periodic with high period. | |
8 | Periodic with high period. | |
9 | Periodic with high period. | |
10 | Periodic with high period. | |
11 | Periodic with high period. | |
12 | Periodic with high period. | |
13 | Periodic with high period. | |
14 | Periodic with high period. | |
15 | Periodic with high period. |