About this article
Published Online: Aug 22, 2019
Page range: 315 - 330
Received: Mar 24, 2019
Accepted: May 24, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/AMNS.2019.2.00028
Keywords
© 2019 Sk. Sarif Hassan et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.
Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the origin in the system D56,15,16[6].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=97711461a2b6a80654eab05bce936738c4ab1403c8c09c330d2b923c22294692&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 5
![Unstable trajectories (limit cycle) which are away from the origin in the system D26,93,36[5].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=927e540a929e79f7525997e5e1aba88671315fd9332aa1ffd533babd90d9d2a3&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 6
![Unstable trajectories (limit cycle) which are away from the origin in the system D9,7,54[16].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=18fab018e2ae23cd56e563c62532a2d4192bc78cfc595282e28e0ee8eecf6ea8&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 7

Fig. 8
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the equilibrium point (3.65333, 0.405925, 41) in the system D52,41,9[15].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_008.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=7c8097b4d88de4458673b8fec8a0fa427522595a0bb612cf661278777f08ccad&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Fig. 11
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the equilibrium point (3.76576, 0.418418, 41) in the system D52,41,9[13].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_011.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=ce086d886846278526aaae44922ead2d0034036654666d048327aaa0d1ac0e3b&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 12
![Unstable trajectories which are away from the all the equilibrium points of the system D52,41,9[n].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_012.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=cad6699ddcd4f1a36ad35448b4d0c2857c9cf2fa7c2c58f54642b50c0ef8e604&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 13
![Trajectories (Up) and three dimensional plots (Down) respectively for the system D51,3,4[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_013.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5d5dbdc2022a5f43a32243f49ec312beb22dcd430085a12f4560f3a1d5613328&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 14
![Trajectories are plotted for the system D76,36,31[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_014.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=68ede2a05764a11dcfa817c984e468d9fa1a49c2b31540690db7e533012b860e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 15
![Trajectories and 3D plots are plotted for the system D3,12,24[n] where the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 10.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64709f1e71e4585e08aa18e9/j_AMNS.2019.2.00028_fig_015.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251005%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251005T093245Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=9ae598fde8f00b60606696c85d2ca9dfac29fdbf957159d332afc0ab809ca185&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Transition of the dynamical behavior of the system D51,3,4[n] according as the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15_
Sl. No. | System |
Character of the System |
---|---|---|
1 | Periodic with high period. | |
2 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6324 | |
3 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.7634 | |
4 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.4589 | |
5 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.3412 | |
6 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2875 | |
7 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2337 | |
8 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.5643 | |
9 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.2981 | |
10 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6873 | |
11 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.5438 | |
12 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.9865 | |
13 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.7541 | |
14 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.6987 | |
15 | Chaotic with Positive Lyapunov exponent 0.3086 |
The system D51,3,4[n] behavior according as the degree of the system n varying from 1 to 15_
Sl. No. | System |
Character of the System |
---|---|---|
1 | converges to the equilibrium point (6.9282, 1.7321, 3) | |
2 | converges to the equilibrium point (3.7225, 0.9306, 3) | |
3 | converges to the equilibrium point (3.0262, 0.7565, 3) | |
4 | converges to the equilibrium point (2.7285, 0.6821, 3) | |
5 | Periodic with high period. | |
6 | Periodic with high period. | |
7 | Periodic with high period. | |
8 | Periodic with high period. | |
9 | Periodic with high period. | |
10 | Periodic with high period. | |
11 | Periodic with high period. | |
12 | Periodic with high period. | |
13 | Periodic with high period. | |
14 | Periodic with high period. | |
15 | Periodic with high period. |