Algorithmic Optimization-Based Skill Development Strategies for Vocational Education Students and Their Employability Enhancement
19 mar 2025
O artykule
Data publikacji: 19 mar 2025
Otrzymano: 01 lis 2024
Przyjęty: 24 lut 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0545
Słowa kluczowe
© 2025 Yumin Wang, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

The overall data description of the employment ability
Employment capacity | Mean value | Standard deviation | Capacity category | Ability mean |
---|---|---|---|---|
Communication ability | 4.1827 | 1.1209 | General ability | 4.1895 |
Time management | 4.2932 | 0.8584 | ||
leadership | 3.9949 | 1.0509 | ||
Innovative ability | 3.9201 | 0.7873 | ||
Cooperative ability | 4.3515 | 0.9637 | ||
Foreign language level | 4.1434 | 0.7001 | ||
Emotional control and pressure | 4.4407 | 0.899 | ||
Professional knowledge and skills | 4.7817 | 1.0493 | Professional ability | 4.3231 |
Employability level | 4.1557 | 1.0983 | ||
Employment theory knowledge application level | 4.1956 | 1.0627 | ||
Problem-solving ability | 4.1594 | 1.1331 | ||
Learning will | 4.2646 | 0.8738 | Learning attitude | 4.2255 |
Adaptive ability | 4.3524 | 0.8085 | ||
Work dedication | 4.0595 | 0.8704 | ||
Career planning ability | 4.4001 | 0.726 | Career planning and confidence | 4.5053 |
Job guidance | 4.5031 | 0.6778 | ||
Job search | 4.6127 | 1.1034 |
The results of the analysis of the influence factors of the industry level
Correlation factor | Pearson coefficient | Significance |
---|---|---|
General ability - employment capacity | 0.1924 | 0.0119 |
Professional ability - employment capacity | 0.2638 | 0.0000 |
Attitude to learning - employment ability | 0.2509 | 0.0002 |
Career planning and confidence - employment | 0.2484 | 0.0003 |
The influence factors of the logistic model students’ skills were returned
Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regression coefficient | Wald value | Sig. | Regression coefficient | Wald value | sig | |
Gender | 0.2807 | 0.2248 | 0.6291 | 0.9187 | 7.7267 | 0.0043 |
An only child | -0.0927 | 0.0378 | 0.8484 | -1.1071 | 3.4464 | 0.0549 |
Cultural foundation | 0.0857 | 0.0184 | 0.8329 | 0.83184 | 4.6824 | 0.0257 |
Professionalism | 0.4266 | 9.6674 | 0.0019 | 0.8357 | 4.7714 | 0.0236 |
Teaching plan | 0.0285 | 0.1193 | 0.639 | 0.4452 | 20.0696 | 0.0000 |
Textbook change | 0.025 | 0.0183 | 0.9009 | 0.1531 | 12.381 | 0.0027 |
-2Log likelihood | 95.5051 | 100.5236 | ||||
Cox&Snell R2 | 0.2684 | 0.2537 | ||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.6158 | 0.5856 | ||||
H-L Tests | Sig = 0.9893 | Sig = 0.9885 | ||||
sig | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | ||||
Model prediction accuracy(%) | 96.81 | 95.98 |
The difference analysis results of the status of employment factors
Influencing factor | Difference test | Gender | An only child | Birthplace | Professional type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cultural foundation | t | 2.5263* | 4.5574* | 0.8505 | 3.8087* |
Sig. | 0.0079 | 0.0000 | 0.492 | 0.0000 | |
Professionalism | t | 0.9637 | 0.0082 | 0.663 | 2.5209* |
Sig. | 0.2808 | 0.9995 | 0.5239 | 0.0015 | |
Teaching plan | t | 3.0756* | 0.5653 | 0.7894 | 3.4589* |
Sig. | 0.0048 | 0.4662 | 0.9015 | 0.0000 | |
Textbook change | t | 1.2093 | 0.3982 | 0.4642 | 1.9207 |
Sig. | 0.1125 | 0.7986 | 0.4747 | 0.063 | |
faculty | t | 0.0824 | 0.8374 | 0.4486 | 1.6564 |
Sig. | 0.8345 | 0.4716 | 0.6804 | 0.1066 |
Variable selection and specific instructions
Variable | Variable name | Valuation of variables | Impact direction prediction |
---|---|---|---|
Y | Job improvement | Hoisting = 1, Unascension = 2 | |
X1 | Gender | Male = 1, female = 2 | Reverse |
X2 | An only child | Yes = 1, no = 2 | Reverse |
X3 | Cultural foundation | Middle school and the following = 1 High school = 2 Undergraduate = 3 Graduate student and above = 4 | Forward |
X4 | Professionalism | High = = 1 Medium = 2 Low = = 3 | Forward |
X5 | Teaching plan | Plan = 1 Unplanned = 2 | Forward |
X6 | Textbook change | Timely change of = 1 The change of time and time = 2 | Forward |
X7 | faculty | The teacher strength is strong = 1, The faculty is moderate and moderate = 2, Weak teacher power = 3 | Forward |