Design and Implementation Strategy of Informative Training System for Tennis Physical Education
19 mar 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Pubblicato online: 19 mar 2025
Ricevuto: 24 ott 2024
Accettato: 31 gen 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0486
Parole chiave
© 2025 Siqi Mi, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Control group tennis six technical assessment test results T test (M±SD)
| Test item | Pre-test | Post-test | T | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 43.50±13.85 | 44.87±11.34 | -2.734 | 0.031* |
| B | 47.06±10.52 | 48.57±10.07 | -2.856 | 0.042* |
| C | 41.33±9.06 | 42.84±10.44 | -3.117 | 0.035* |
| D | 42.25±9.73 | 43.38±9.86 | -2.852 | 0.153 |
| E | 45.31±10.67 | 46.33±10.89 | -3.007 | 0.027* |
| F | 43.06±10.58 | 43.92±9.81 | -2.537 | 0.055 |
Test results of AA-GCN model using fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 32 | 28 | 0.8889 | 0.9333 | 0.8750 | 0.9032 |
| B | 30 | 32 | 28 | 0.9333 | 0.8750 | 0.9032 | |
| C | 30 | 32 | 28 | 0.9333 | 0.8750 | 0.9032 | |
| D | 30 | 27 | 25 | 0.8333 | 0.9259 | 0.8772 | |
| E | 30 | 28 | 24 | 0.8000 | 0.8571 | 0.8276 | |
| F | 30 | 29 | 27 | 0.9000 | 0.9310 | 0.9152 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 160 | - | - | - |
Test results of ST-GCN model without fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 20 | 20 | 0.6833 | 0.6667 | 1.0000 | 0.8000 |
| B | 30 | 36 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.5833 | 0.6363 | |
| C | 30 | 34 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.6176 | 0.6562 | |
| D | 30 | 28 | 24 | 0.8000 | 0.8571 | 0.8276 | |
| E | 30 | 35 | 18 | 0.6000 | 0.5143 | 0.5539 | |
| F | 30 | 27 | 19 | 0.6333 | 0.7037 | 0.6666 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 123 | - | - | - |
Experimental group badminton technical movement evaluation test results T-test (M±SD)
| Test item | Pre-test | Post-test | T | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 43.89±12.12 | 50.18±13.06 | -4.835 | 0.000*** |
| B | 46.55±11.03 | 51.33±11.84 | -5.966 | 0.000*** |
| C | 41.73±9.82 | 49.37±12.66 | -6.308 | 0.000*** |
| D | 42.06±9.66 | 48.42±13.75 | -4.342 | 0.000*** |
| E | 45.14±10.01 | 52.07±15.17 | -6.121 | 0.000*** |
| F | 43.27±10.12 | 50.34±12.76 | -5.384 | 0.000*** |
Results of AA-GCN model tests without fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 33 | 21 | 0.7222 | 0.7000 | 0.6364 | 0.6667 |
| B | 30 | 35 | 27 | 0.9000 | 0.7714 | 0.8308 | |
| C | 30 | 31 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.6774 | 0.6885 | |
| D | 30 | 25 | 19 | 0.6333 | 0.7600 | 0.6909 | |
| E | 30 | 31 | 26 | 0.8667 | 0.8387 | 0.8525 | |
| F | 30 | 25 | 16 | 0.5333 | 0.6400 | 0.5818 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 130 | - | - | - |
Results of AGCN model tests using fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 33 | 26 | 0.8278 | 0.8667 | 0.7879 | 0.8254 |
| B | 30 | 32 | 25 | 0.8333 | 0.7813 | 0.8065 | |
| C | 30 | 31 | 26 | 0.8667 | 0.8387 | 0.8525 | |
| D | 30 | 27 | 25 | 0.8333 | 0.9259 | 0.8772 | |
| E | 30 | 28 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.7500 | 0.7241 | |
| F | 30 | 29 | 26 | 0.8667 | 0.8966 | 0.8814 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 149 | - | - | - |
Results of AGCN model tests without fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 27 | 18 | 0.7056 | 0.6000 | 0.6667 | 0.6316 |
| B | 30 | 34 | 22 | 0.7333 | 0.6471 | 0.6875 | |
| C | 30 | 33 | 24 | 0.8000 | 0.7273 | 0.7619 | |
| D | 30 | 26 | 20 | 0.6667 | 0.7692 | 0.7143 | |
| E | 30 | 35 | 22 | 0.7333 | 0.6286 | 0.6769 | |
| F | 30 | 25 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.8400 | 0.7636 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 127 | - | - | - |
Comparison of technical assessment results between the two groups T-test (M±SD)
| Test item | Control group | Experimental group | T | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 44.87±11.34 | 50.18±13.06 | -3.951 | 0.000*** |
| B | 48.57±10.07 | 51.33±11.84 | -4.872 | 0.000*** |
| C | 42.84±10.44 | 49.37±12.66 | -5.334 | 0.000*** |
| D | 43.38±9.86 | 48.42±13.75 | -5.007 | 0.000*** |
| E | 46.33±10.89 | 52.07±15.17 | -5.671 | 0.000*** |
| F | 43.92±9.81 | 50.34±12.76 | -4.021 | 0.000*** |
Test results of ST-GCN model using fine-grained data sets
| Category | True sample | Prediction sample | Correct classification | Accuracy rate | Precision rate | Recall rate | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 30 | 33 | 25 | 0.7944 | 0.8333 | 0.7576 | 0.7936 |
| B | 30 | 30 | 23 | 0.7667 | 0.7667 | 0.7667 | |
| C | 30 | 33 | 26 | 0.8667 | 0.7879 | 0.8254 | |
| D | 30 | 27 | 21 | 0.7000 | 0.7778 | 0.7369 | |
| E | 30 | 29 | 24 | 0.8000 | 0.8276 | 0.8136 | |
| F | 30 | 28 | 24 | 0.8000 | 0.8571 | 0.8276 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | 143 | - | - | - |
