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An Application of New Method to Obtain Probability Density Function of Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations

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31 mars 2020
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Fig. 1

HMC stock path (black line) and approximate EM trajectories 
X^(ti), i=1,…,39\hat X({t_i}),\,i = 1, \ldots ,39
 of SDE (color lines)
HMC stock path (black line) and approximate EM trajectories X^(ti), i=1,…,39\hat X({t_i}),\,i = 1, \ldots ,39 of SDE (color lines)

Fig. 2

HMC stock path (black line), approximate trajectories 
X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})
 (blue line) and 
X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})
 (red line) of SDE model
HMC stock path (black line), approximate trajectories X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}}) (blue line) and X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}}) (red line) of SDE model

Fig. 3

Comparison of the (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data 
X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})
Comparison of the (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})

Fig. 4

Comparison of the (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data 
X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})
Comparison of the (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})

Fig. 5

Comparison of the (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data 
X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})
Comparison of the (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})

Fig. 6

Comparison of the (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data 
X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})
Comparison of the (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for stock data X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})

Evaluation of performance of (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})

(MinMaxEnt)mentropyR2RMSEχ2moment functions
(MinMaxEnt)12.52740.61330.03540.06011, ln(1 + x2)
(MinMaxEnt)22.51350.68970.03180.04521, x, lnx
(MinMaxEnt)32.51350.68970.03180.04521, x, lnx, ln(1 + x2)
(MinMaxEnt)42.52430.68260.03200.04951, x, lnx, ln2(x), ln(1 + x2)

Data set of weekly closing prices of HMC stock between 2 July 2018 to 25 March 2019

WeekPriceWeekPriceWeekPriceWeekPriceWeekPrice
128.60930.001725.832526.313327.28
228.601029.911828.822625.183427.47
329.491128.121928.722726.263528.33
429.491230.652027.342829.123627.15
530.001330.532127.502930.063726.90
630.051430.042227.393030.103826.80
729.101528.242327.093130.583926.64
830.371627.042426.003227.81

Evaluation of performance of (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})

(MaxMaxEnt)mentropyR2RMSEχ2moment functions
(MaxMaxEnt)12.55720.20530.05730.12231, x2
(MaxMaxEnt)22.55380.23530.05620.11691, lnx, ln2(x)
(MaxMaxEnt)32.55370.24030.05600.11601, lnx, ln2(x), ln(1 + x2)
(MaxMaxEnt)42.50260.70110.03500.03821, x2, lnx, ln2(x), ln(1 + x2)

Reel index values of HMC stock and approximate values of X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}}) using EM method

WeekReel PriceEM App.WeekReel PriceEM App.WeekReel PriceEM App.
128.6028.601430.0430.612726.2625.22
228.6028.621528.2429.952829.1226.09
329.4928.531627.0427.992930.0629.32
429.4929.401725.8327.023030.1029.95
530.0029.491828.8225.963130.5830.01
630.0529.861928.7228.833227.8130.37
729.1029.772027.3428.563327.2827.81
830.3729.032127.5027.513427.4727.24
930.0030.302227.3927.443528.3327.40
1029.9129.902327.0927.683627.1528.44
1128.1230.062426.0027.173726.9027.24
1230.6528.122526.3125.863826.8026.83
1330.5330.942625.1826.273926.6426.96

Reel index values of HMC stock and approximate values of X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}}) using EM method

WeekReel PriceEM App.WeekReel PriceEM App.WeekReel PriceEM App.
128.6028.601430.0430.642726.2625.09
228.6028.491528.2430.432829.1226.53
329.4928.571627.0428.062930.0629.21
429.4929.701725.8326.803030.1030.17
530.0029.571828.8225.973130.5830.23
630.0530.201928.7229.023227.8130.66
729.1030.442027.3428.593327.2828.01
830.3729.032127.5027.323427.4727.33
930.0030.562227.3927.833528.3327.21
1029.9129.542327.0927.563627.1528.47
1128.1229.932426.0026.943726.9027.12
1230.6528.182526.3126.023826.8026.67
1330.5330.472625.1826.393926.6426.65

Evaluation of performance of (MinMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for X^(t16)\hat X({t_{16}})

(MinMaxEnt)mentropyR2RMSEχ2moment functions
(MinMaxEnt)12.55320.23480.05620.11691, ln(1 + x2)
(MinMaxEnt)22.50090.70360.03490.03791, x, lnx
(MinMaxEnt)32.50080.70470.03480.03781, x, x2, ln2(x)
(MinMaxEnt)42.50100.70270.03490.03801, x, lnx, ln2(x), ln(1 + x2)

Evaluation of performance of (MaxMaxEnt)m, m = 1,2,3,4 distributions for X^(t39)\hat X({t_{39}})

(MinMaxEnt)mentropyR2RMSEχ2moment functions
(MaxMaxEnt)12.53030.59000.03650.06301, x2
(MaxMaxEnt)22.52780.61740.03520.05951, lnx, ln2(x)
(MaxMaxEnt)32.52960.66780.03280.05191, x, x2, ln(1 + x2)
(MaxMaxEnt)42.52990.64370.03390.05551, x, x2, ln2(x), ln(1 + x2)