Research on Cross-lagged Model of Career Planning Course and Employment Situation in Colleges and Universities
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17 mar 2025
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Publicado en línea: 17 mar 2025
Recibido: 24 oct 2024
Aceptado: 10 feb 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0248
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© 2025 Caiying Zhong, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Employment scale
| Dimension | Code | Item | Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employment rate | ER | 3 | ER1 |
| ER2 | |||
| ER3 | |||
| Quality of employment | EQ | 4 | EQ1 |
| EQ2 | |||
| EQ3 | |||
| EQ4 | |||
| Career compatibility | CC | 3 | CC1 |
| CC2 | |||
| CC3 | |||
| Career speed | CS | 5 | CS1 |
| CS2 | |||
| CS3 | |||
| CS4 |
Career planning scale
| Dimension | Code | Item | Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-cognition | SC | 3 | SC1 |
| SC2 | |||
| SC3 | |||
| Occupational cognition | OC | 4 | OC1 |
| OC2 | |||
| OC3 | |||
| OC4 | |||
| Career planning | CP | 3 | CP1 |
| CP2 | |||
| CP3 | |||
| Planning and enactment | PE | 3 | PE1 |
| PE2 | |||
| PE3 | |||
| Love attitude | LA | 3 | LA1 |
| LA2 | |||
| LA3 |
The results of the verification factor of the common method deviation
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2758.443 | 448.461 | 366.284 | |
| Df | 338 | 325 | 314 |
| GFI | 0.682 | 0.952 | 0.981 |
| AGFI | 0.593 | 0.911 | 0.913 |
| NFI | 0.871 | 0.972 | 0.968 |
| NNFI | 0.852 | 0.975 | 0.969 |
| IFI | 0.883 | 0.975 | 0.981 |
| CFI | 0.881 | 0.977 | 0.985 |
| RMSEA | 0.178 | 0.072 | 0.069 |
Repeated variance measurement results
| Grade | Variable | N | F | Sig. | Post—event comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low grade | Career planning | 128 | 47.525 | <0.001 | T1<T2<T3 |
| Employment situation | 122 | 30.448 | <0.001 | T1<T2<T3 | |
| Senior | Career planning | 128 | 12.556 | <0.001 | T1<T2,T3 |
| Employment situation | 122 | 222.158 | <0.001 | T1<T2<T3 | |
| Total | Career planning | 128 | 85.592 | <0.001 | T1<T2<T3 |
| Employment situation | 122 | 122.378 | <0.001 | T1<T2<T3 |
Descriptive statistical results in three grades
| Grade | Variable | Total score | T1 | T2 | T3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Low grade | Career planning | 80 | 68.45 | 2.12 | 69.11 | 3.08 | 72.11 | 2.75 |
| Employment situation | 75 | 69.72 | 3.15 | 70.02 | 2.65 | 71.52 | 2.88 | |
| Senior | Career planning | 80 | 71.82 | 2.08 | 73.11 | 2.11 | 73.26 | 2.91 |
| Employment situation | 75 | 71.65 | 3.07 | 72.32 | 3.11 | 72.84 | 2.87 | |
| Total | Career planning | 80 | 71.12 | 2.79 | 72.15 | 2.68 | 72.92 | 2.59 |
| Employment situation | 75 | 70.05 | 2.91 | 71.56 | 2.88 | 72.61 | 2.71 | |