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Research on Classification of College Students’ Physical Fitness Test Scores Based on Neural Network

  
27 feb 2025

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Figure 1.

Four years of data of selected men
Four years of data of selected men

Figure 2.

Principal component analysis (PCA) model
Principal component analysis (PCA) model

Figure 3.

Basic structure of forward propagation stage BP neural network
Basic structure of forward propagation stage BP neural network

Figure 4.

Comparison of predicted data with actual data samples
Comparison of predicted data with actual data samples

Figure 5.

Error value frequency distribution
Error value frequency distribution

The correlation between attributes

Height Weight Vital capacity 50m run Standing long jump Sitting forward bending Endurance Project Power project
Height 1.0000 0.6106 0.6631 -0.5396 0.5976 -0.2374 0.1305 -0.6750
Weight 0.6106 1.0000 0.5442 -0.2694 0.2901 -0.1876 0.3332 -0.5438
Vital capacity 0.6631 0.5442 1.0000 -0.5372 0.5737 -0.1440 0.1314 -0.6386
50m run -0.5396 -0.2694 -0.5372 1.0000 -0.7478 0.1766 0.0790 0.6322
Standing long jump 0.5976 0.2901 0.5737 -0.7478 1.0000 -0.1497 -0.0492 -0.6619
Sitting forward bending -0.2374 -0.1876 -0.1440 0.1766 -0.1497 1.0000 -0.1230 0.3287
Endurance Project 0.1305 0.3332 0.1314 0.0790 -0.0492 -0.1230 1.0000 -0.2490
Power project -0.6750 -0.5438 -0.6386 0.6322 -0.6619 0.3287 -0.2490 1.0000

The proportion of students in each category from 2016 to 2019

Year Excellent category Good class Passing category Fail class
2019 0.85% 15.82% 74.89% 8.44%
2018 1.03% 16.73% 72.26% 9.98%
2017 1.34% 20.29% 67.76 10.61%
2016 0.99% 19.71% 69.17% 10.13%

The parameters of the model

Parameter name Parameter value
Number of Input Layer Neurons 8
Number of Output Layer Neurons 1
Number of Neurons in the Hidden Layer 11
Threshold 0.005
Learning rate 0.1
Maximum Iteration Count 1.0e10
Training algorithm rprop+
Fault function sse
Activation function logistic

Percent of absolute error distribution predicted by the model established 2016 data

[0, 1) [1, 2), [2, 3) [3, 4) [4, 5) [5, ∞)
2016 64.38% 28.57% 6.27% 0.7% 0.04% 0.02%
2019 40.84% 27.16% 15.71% 8.06% 4.06% 4.17%

The correlation between attributes and synthesis score (2019)

Height Weight Vital capacity 50m Run Standing long jump Sitting forward bending Endurance Project Power project
Consolidated results -0.0274 -0.2078 0.1579 0.3992 -0.6848 0.4328
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