Construction of a Semantic Network for International Chinese Language Education Based on Knowledge Graph Technology and Optimization of Its Teaching Resources
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23. Sept. 2025
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Online veröffentlicht: 23. Sept. 2025
Eingereicht: 25. Jan. 2024
Akzeptiert: 30. Apr. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-1112
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© 2025 Xiaoyun Han et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Statistical results of the knowledge map
Categories | Building of knowledge map | Node number | Side number | Triad | Apogee | Network density(%) | Condensed subgroup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | Experiment 1 | 3894 | 2431 | 4445 | 65 | 0.17 | 418 |
Experiment 2 | 6124 | 2946 | 6124 | 98 | 0.18 | 551 | |
Mathematics and physics | Experiment 1 | 4308 | 1838 | 8431 | 205 | 0.31 | 244 |
Experiment 2 | 8643 | 2679 | 8643 | 221 | 0.39 | 429 | |
Chemistry and biology | Experiment 1 | 7612 | 2520 | 5349 | 52 | 0.25 | 267 |
Experiment 2 | 6617 | 2637 | 5617 | 123 | 0.29 | 441 | |
History and geography | Experiment 1 | 4981 | 1832 | 5208 | 142 | 0.36 | 154 |
Experiment 2 | 5741 | 2269 | 5741 | 159 | 0.47 | 323 | |
Politics | Experiment 1 | 6338 | 2698 | 4171 | 53 | 0.22 | 307 |
Experiment 2 | 6967 | 3020 | 4439 | 147 | 0.39 | 568 |
Knowledge semantic network entity extraction results
Categories | Physical extraction method | Document number | Complex concept | Entity number | Mean length | Accuracy rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | Ansj | 1352 | 2339 | 2177 | 2.35 | 91.58 |
Ours | 3382 | 3252 | 2.56 | 95.45 | ||
Mathematics and physics | Ansj | 3512 | 2991 | 2854 | 2.41 | 86.44 |
Ours | 3327 | 3178 | 2.85 | 91.05 | ||
Chemistry and biology | Ansj | 1315 | 2875 | 2280 | 2.55 | 90.63 |
Ours | 3941 | 3100 | 3.93 | 96.32 | ||
History and geography | Ansj | 1293 | 2286 | 1859 | 2.64 | 92.15 |
Ours | 3060 | 3255 | 2.87 | 97.66 | ||
Politics | Ansj | 846 | 1740 | 1381 | 2.45 | 94.33 |
Ours | 3342 | 3094 | 2.76 | 97.72 |
Comparison results of different models
Model | CTec2018 | CTec2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | Recall | F1 | Accuracy | Recall | F1 | |
CNN-BiLSTM-CRF | 66.17 | 68.02 | 67.08 | 79.93 | 78.69 | 79.33 |
BERT-CRF | 69.07 | 74.52 | 71.74 | 83.25 | 83.50 | 83.37 |
AdapCAN-Bert-CRF | 69.82 | 74.52 | 72.08 | 85.06 | 83.13 | 84.03 |
VisualBERT | 68.77 | 71.32 | 70.02 | 83.99 | 84.32 | 84.65 |
OCSGA | 74.64 | 71.14 | 72.85 | -- | -- | -- |
UMT | 71.60 | 75.16 | 73.34 | 85.21 | 85.27 | 85.24 |
UMGF | 74.41 | 75.14 | 74.78 | 86.47 | 84.43 | 85.44 |
HVPNet | 73.80 | 76.75 | 75.25 | 85.77 | 87.86 | 86.82 |
Ours | 75.79 | 76.91 | 76.34 | 87.42 | 88.03 | 87.23 |