The Role and Impact of Social Network Analysis Algorithms in Students’ Intercultural Competence Development and English Teaching and Learning
21. März 2025
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Online veröffentlicht: 21. März 2025
Eingereicht: 02. Nov. 2024
Akzeptiert: 09. Feb. 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0572
Schlüsselwörter
© 2025 Yueqin Liu, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Descriptive statistics of pre-measured data and post-data data
Mean Value | Case Number | Standard Deviation | Standard Error Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test of Knowledge | 32.84 | 60 | 4.162 | 0.622 |
Post-test of Knowledge | 42.61 | 60 | 4.635 | 0.695 |
Pre-test of Attitude | 31.65 | 60 | 4.415 | 0.631 |
Post-test of Attitude | 47.65 | 60 | 2.958 | 0.415 |
Pre-test of Behavior | 33.65 | 60 | 7.512 | 1.026 |
Post-test of Behavior | 40.98 | 60 | 8.244 | 1.165 |
Test of data matching sample t before and after
Mean Value | Standard Deviation | Standard Error Mean | The difference is 95% confidence interval | t | freedom | Sig(Double tail) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | |||||||
Knowledge | -8.215 | 5.877 | 0.842 | -9.755 | -6.425 | -9.875 | 46 | 0.000 |
Attitude | -17.622 | 5.748 | 0.811 | -18.655 | -14.362 | -19.842 | 46 | 0.000 |
Behavior | -6.788 | 12.652 | 1.625 | -10.155 | -3.641 | -4.261 | 46 | 0.000 |
Pre-behavior data of the experiment class and the cross section
Class | Case Number | Mean Value | Standard Deviation | Standard Error Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge | Laboratory Class | 60 | 33.84 | 4.439 | 0.64 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 32.67 | 5.775 | 0.84 | |
Attitude | Laboratory Class | 60 | 31 | 4.514 | 0.572 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 31.67 | 4.358 | 0.598 | |
Behavior | Laboratory Class | 60 | 32.81 | 7.464 | 1.037 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 30.99 | 6.044 | 0.838 |
Test data of t-test before and after the cross-section
Cross-Reference Class | N | Standard Deviation | Sig. | T | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auditory Power | Pre-Test | 60 | 5.191 | 0.473 | -0.054 |
Post-Test | 60 | 5.578 | |||
Word Sink | Pre-Test | 60 | 6.648 | 0.741 | 0.000 |
Post-Test | 60 | 6.475 | |||
Read | Pre-Test | 60 | 4.663 | 0.526 | 0.536 |
Post-Test | 60 | 4.763 | |||
Heald | Pre-Test | 60 | 5.284 | 0.821 | 0.214 |
Post-Test | 60 | 5.343 |
The center of the representative individual
Node number | Degree centrality(indegreek) | Degree centrality(indegreek) | Closeness centrality |
---|---|---|---|
Number 3 | 5 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
Number 10 | 5 | 0.18 | 0.2 |
Number 32 | 3 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
Number 34 | 3 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
Test of independent sample t test
Levin variance equivalence test | Average equivalent t test | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | significance | t | freedom | Sig(Double tail) | Mean difference | Standard error | ||
Knowledge | Assumed equal variance | 0.645 | 0.433 | 10.005 | 97 | 0.000 | 9.144 | 0.916 |
Unassuming equal variance | 10.005 | 97.652 | 0.000 | 9.144 | 0.916 | |||
Attitude | Assumed equal variance | 9.638 | 0.005 | 17.165 | 97 | 0.000 | 13.549 | 0.814 |
Unassuming equal variance | 17.165 | 82.411 | 0.000 | 13.549 | 0.814 | |||
Behavior | Assumed equal variance | 10.322 | 0.001 | 4.958 | 97 | 0.000 | 6.875 | 1.421 |
Unassuming equal variance | 4.958 | 83.654 | 0.000 | 6.875 | 1.421 |
Test data of test t before and after the experimental class
Empirical Class | N | Standard Deviation | Sig. | T | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auditory Power | Pre-Test | 60 | 5.244 | 0.691 | 1.098 |
Post-Test | 60 | 5.487 | |||
Word Sink | Pre-Test | 60 | 7.727 | 0.586 | 0.809 |
Post-Test | 60 | 7.212 | |||
Read | Pre-Test | 60 | 4.422 | 0.043 | 1.663 |
Post-Test | 60 | 5.409 | |||
Heald | Pre-Test | 60 | 5.942 | 0.931 | 1.053 |
Post-Test | 60 | 5.873 |
Statistical results of the experimental class and the comparison class
Class | Case Number | Mean Value | Standard Deviation | Standard Error Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge | Laboratory Class | 60 | 42.62 | 4.896 | 0.692 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 33.61 | 4.263 | 0.598 | |
Attitude | Laboratory Class | 60 | 47.62 | 2.985 | 0.431 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 34.65 | 4.736 | 0.684 | |
Behavior | Laboratory Class | 60 | 41.62 | 8.241 | 1.155 |
Cross-Reference Class | 60 | 35.84 | 5.263 | 0.751 |
Before and after the matching t
Dimension | T value |
---|---|
Cross-cultural knowledge | -9.482 |
Cross-cultural attitude | -19.653 |
Cross-cultural behavior | -4.215 |
Independent sample T test results
Levin variance equivalence test | Average equivalent t test | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | significance | t | freedom | Sig(Double tail) | Mean difference | Standard error | ||
Knowledge | Assumed equal variance | 3.926 | 0.055 | 1.291 | 95 | 0.216 | 1.326 | 1.032 |
Unassuming equal variance | 1.291 | 91.745 | 0.216 | 1.326 | 1.032 | |||
Attitude | Assumed equal variance | 0.022 | 0.892 | -1.266 | 95 | 0.198 | -1.11 | 0.891 |
Unassuming equal variance | -1.266 | 97.352 | 0.198 | -1.11 | 0.891 | |||
Behavior | Assumed equal variance | 1.193 | 0.281 | 0.916 | 95 | 0.362 | 1.246 | 1.345 |
Unassuming equal variance | 0.916 | 93.152 | 0.362 | 1.246 | 1.345 |
Test data for test and cross section
class | N | Standard deviation | Sig. | t | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auditory power | Pre-test | 60 | 5.484 | 0.727 | 0.412 |
Post-test | 60 | 5.583 | |||
Word sink | Pre-test | 60 | 7.189 | 0.465 | 0.82 |
Post-test | 60 | 6.452 | |||
read | Pre-test | 60 | 5.418 | 0.462 | 1.271 |
Post-test | 60 | 4.774 | |||
4heald | Pre-test | 60 | 5.882 | 0.175 | 0.874 |
Post-test | 60 | 5.35 |