Research on Employment and Entrepreneurship Potential Mining and Cultivation Mechanism of College Students Based on Decision Tree Modeling
Sep 26, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Sep 26, 2025
Received: Jan 14, 2025
Accepted: Apr 18, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-1080
Keywords
© 2025 Yan Kong, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Rules for the classification of successful employment
| Number | Rule | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Central region | Employment |
| 2 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Eastern region | Unemployment |
| 3 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Western region | Employment |
| 4 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Central region | Employment |
| 5 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Eastern region | Employment |
| 6 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Western region | Unemployment |
| 7 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=Yes | Employment |
| 8 | Grade greater than 85 points and source of land =Central area | Employment |
| 9 | Achievement = greater than 85 points and raw land = east region and political identity = non-party member | Employment |
| 10 | Achievement = greater than 85 points and origin = eastern region and political identity = Party member and cadre = No | Employment |
| 11 | This cable = more than 85 points and origin = eastern region and political identity = party member and cadre = Yes | Unemployment |
| 12 | Achievement-greater than 85 points and origin = western region and cadre=No | Employment |
| 13 | Achievement = more than 85 points and the western region of the origin and, the cadre is and political identity = non-party member | Employment |
| 14 | Achievement = more than 85 points and origin = western region and, cadre is and political identity = party member | Unemployment |
The accuracy of graduation prediction
| Government agencies/institutions, state-owned enterprises | Promotion | Foreign enterprises, private enterprises | Freelancing | Acc/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government agencies/institutions, state-owned enterprises | 241 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 82.53 |
| Promotion | 15 | 267 | 14 | 18 | 85.03 |
| Foreign enterprises, private enterprises | 27 | 24 | 262 | 18 | 79.15 |
| Freelancing | 14 | 15 | 12 | 222 | 84.41 |
Eigenvalue and variance contribution rate
| Factor | eigenvalue | Variance contribution(%) | Cumulative(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.278 | 36.955% | 36.955% |
| 2 | 2.196 | 15.356% | 52.311% |
| 3 | 1.906 | 13.335% | 65.646% |
| 4 | 1.113 | 7.752% | 73.398% |
| 5 | 0.868 | 6.083% | 79.481% |
| 6 | 0.798 | 5.602% | 85.083% |
| 7 | 0.685 | 4.750% | 89.833% |
| 8 | 0.473 | 3.287% | 93.120% |
| 9 | 0.350 | 2.451% | 95.571% |
| 10 | 0.263 | 1.803% | 97.374% |
| 11 | 0.161 | 1.189% | 98.563% |
| 12 | 0.095 | 0.657% | 99.220% |
| 13 | 0.077 | 0.541% | 99.761% |
| 14 | 0.022 | 0.123% | 99.884% |
| 15 | 0.021 | 0.116% | 100.000% |
The table of Income classification
| Evaluation index | Evaluation criteria | Evaluation level |
|---|---|---|
| Remuneration | St≥1.5Sd | A |
| 1.5 Sd > St≥1.2 Sd | B | |
| 1.2 Sd > St≥0.8 Sd | C | |
| 0.8 Sd > St≥0.5 Sd | D | |
| 0.5 Sd >St | E |
Analyzes the properties of college graduates’ employment
| Employment | Cadre | Source information | Grade | Political identity | Gender | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment | Cor | 1.000 | 0.755 | 0.705 | 0.822 | 0.584 | 0.085 |
| Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.156 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
| Cadre | Cor | 0.728 | 1.000 | 0.516 | 0.638 | 0.451 | 0.003 |
| Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.566 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
| Source information | Cor | 0.705 | 0.511 | 1.000 | 0.584 | 0.412 | 0.035 |
| Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.563 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
| Grade | Cor | 0.825 | 0.634 | 0.595 | 1.000 | 0.0477 | 0.035 |
| Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
| Political identity | Cor | 0.559 | 0.454 | 0.412 | 0.485 | 1.000 | 0.042 |
| Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
| Gender | Cor | 0.085 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.031 | 0.045 | 1.000 |
| Sig.2 | 0.158 | 0.981 | 0.566 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
Correlation matrix
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1.000 | 0.643 | 0.524 | 0.492 | -0.152 | 0.153 | -0.311 | 0.308 | -0.252 | 0.365 | -0.189 | 0.303 | 0.109 | 0.061 | 0.251 |
| X2 | 0.636 | 1.000 | 0.762 | 0.162 | 0.043 | -0.112 | 0.118 | 0.308 | -0.174 | 0.275 | -0.557 | 0.456 | -0.426 | 0.036 | 0.317 |
| X3 | 0.526 | 0.761 | 1.000 | 0.246 | 0.23 | 0.027 | -0.428 | -0.383 | 0.1 | 0.469 | 0.158 | 0.122 | 0.169 | 0.353 | 0.281 |
| X4 | 0.491 | 0.168 | 0.25 | 1.000 | 0.647 | 0.369 | 0.338 | 0.405 | 0.005 | 0.063 | -0.103 | -0.033 | 0.198 | 0.384 | 0.398 |
| X5 | -0.554 | 0.049 | 0.212 | 0.378 | 1.000 | 0.434 | 0.401 | -0.434 | 0.194 | -0.01 | 0.299 | -0.301 | 0.173 | 0.306 | 0.209 |
| X6 | 0.145 | -0.118 | 0.029 | 0.337 | 0.438 | 1.000 | 0.388 | 0.314 | 0.18 | -0.067 | -0.509 | 0.248 | 0.498 | 0.25 | 0.351 |
| X7 | -0.318 | 0.127 | -0.425 | 0.407 | 0.414 | 0.398 | 1.000 | -0.198 | -0.084 | -0.448 | 0.063 | -0.555 | 0.206 | 0.135 | 0.263 |
| X8 | 0.302 | 0.299 | -0.372 | 0.006 | -0.431 | 0.313 | -0.193 | 1.000 | 0.658 | 0.524 | 0.752 | -0.307 | 0.457 | 0.143 | 0.273 |
| X9 | -0.261 | -0.185 | 0.098 | 0.07 | 0.192 | 0.173 | -0.104 | 0.653 | 1.000 | 0.295 | 0.473 | 0.029 | 0.39 | 0.056 | 0.416 |
| X10 | 0.36 | 0.283 | 0.468 | -0.103 | 0.009 | -0.072 | -0.448 | 0.532 | 0.311 | 1.000 | 0.399 | 0.086 | 0.22 | 0.124 | 0.416 |
| X11 | -0.18 | -0.558 | 0.155 | -0.031 | 0.298 | -0.501 | 0.056 | 0.75 | 0.467 | 0.393 | 1.000 | -0.027 | -0.02 | 0.127 | 0.494 |
| X12 | 0.305 | 0.451 | 0.119 | 0.192 | -0.299 | 0.24 | -0.55 | -0.318 | 0.03 | 0.08 | -0.035 | 1.000 | 0.667 | 0.396 | 0.399 |
| X13 | 0.101 | -0.42 | 0.161 | 0.382 | 0.174 | 0.494 | 0.198 | 0.458 | 0.389 | 0.227 | -0.019 | 0.654 | 1.000 | 0.471 | 0.524 |
| X14 | 0.062 | 0.032 | 0.37 | 0.397 | 0.313 | 0.257 | 0.143 | 0.138 | 0.062 | 0.119 | 0.134 | 0.392 | 0.471 | 1.000 | 0.351 |
| X15 | 0.25 | 0.313 | 0.294 | 0.109 | 0.215 | 0.347 | 0.26 | 0.272 | 0.416 | 0.402 | 0.485 | 0.4 | 0.524 | 0.347 | 1 |
Rotated component matrix
| Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| X1 | 0.926 | 0.078 | 0.126 | 0.078 |
| X2 | 0.728 | 0.197 | 0.157 | -0.022 |
| X3 | 0.937 | 0.123 | 0.152 | 0.052 |
| X4 | 0.565 | 0.735 | 0.073 | 0.448 |
| X5 | 0.322 | 0.798 | 0.166 | 0.219 |
| X6 | 0.277 | 0.852 | 0.051 | 0.131 |
| X7 | 0.142 | 0.865 | 0.149 | -0.059 |
| X8 | 0.162 | -0.068 | 0.902 | 0.114 |
| X9 | 0.109 | 0.326 | 0.774 | 0.134 |
| X10 | -0.030 | 0.185 | 0.856 | -0.009 |
| X11 | 0.084 | 0.138 | 0.781 | 0.101 |
| X12 | -0.077 | -0.496 | 0.728 | 0.007 |
| X13 | 0.185 | 0.128 | 0.255 | 0.814 |
| X14 | -0.091 | 0.109 | 0.017 | 0.806 |
| X15 | 0.420 | 0.215 | 0.006 | 0.640 |
Component matrix
| Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| X1 | 0.526 | 0.480 | 0.255 | -0.304 |
| X2 | 0.345 | 0.201 | 0.266 | -0.019 |
| X3 | 0.429 | 0.385 | 0.089 | 0.358 |
| X4 | 0.170 | 0.256 | 0.202 | 0.209 |
| X5 | 0.388 | 0.515 | 0.468 | 0.189 |
| X6 | 0.423 | 0.421 | 0.210 | 0.393 |
| X7 | 0.515 | 0.463 | 0.462 | -0.122 |
| X8 | 0.495 | -0.322 | 0.674 | 0.387 |
| X9 | 0.457 | 0.427 | 0.360 | 0.296 |
| X10 | -0.389 | 0.268 | 0.294 | 0.193 |
| X11 | 0.301 | 0.315 | 0.291 | 0.309 |
| X12 | -0.138 | -0.105 | 0.292 | 0.312 |
| X13 | 0.205 | 0.289 | 0.360 | 0.404 |
| X14 | -0.210 | 0.419 | 0.309 | 0.407 |
| X15 | 0.289 | 0.342 | 0.210 | 0.355 |
Property values and conversion value comparison
| Attribute classification | Attribute name | Attribute value | Conversion value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic attribute | Gender | Male and female | 1, 0 |
| Political identity | Party member | 1, 0 | |
| Source information | Eastern region, central region, western region | 1, 0, -1 | |
| Whether to be a student cadre | Yes, no | 1, 0 | |
| Comprehensive achievement | 85 points above 85 points | 1, 0 | |
| Job category | Teaching personnel and non-teaching personnel | 1, 0 | |
| Job matching | Match, mismatch | Y, N | |
| Predictive attribute | Employment situation | Employment and employment | 1, 0, -1 |
Component score coefficient matrix
| Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| X1 | 0.088 | -0.019 | 0.056 | 0.047 |
| X2 | -0.268 | 0.019 | 0.282 | -0.026 |
| X3 | 0.099 | -0.039 | 0.172 | -0.102 |
| X4 | -0.157 | -0.040 | 0.360 | -0.016 |
| X5 | 0.067 | -0.272 | -0.003 | 0.065 |
| X6 | 0.071 | -0.258 | 0.009 | 0.025 |
| X7 | -0.080 | 0.055 | -0.212 | 0.014 |
| X8 | -0.009 | 0.080 | 0.199 | -0.103 |
| X9 | -0.011 | -0.120 | 0.253 | 0.124 |
| X10 | -0.003 | 0.157 | 0.175 | -0.179 |
| X11 | 0.266 | 0.243 | -0.084 | 0.100 |
| X12 | 0.128 | -0.204 | -0.074 | 0.007 |
| X13 | 0.136 | 0.021 | 0.122 | 0.202 |
| X14 | 0.107 | 0.072 | -0.047 | 0.070 |
| X15 | 0.005 | 0.120 | 0.031 | 0.137 |
