A study on the relationship between digital capacity building of the teaching force and the improvement of the quality of basic education
Sep 24, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Sep 24, 2025
Received: Jan 26, 2025
Accepted: Apr 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0999
Keywords
© 2025 Xianggui Jing, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The original independent variable regression coefficient
| Variable | Normalized coefficient | Original coefficient |
|---|---|---|
| X1 | 0.530 | 15.691 |
| X2 | 0.102 | 0.032 |
| X3 | 0.232 | 0.076 |
| X4 | 0.130 | 0.077 |
| X5 | 0.166 | 0.053 |
| X6 | 0.179 | 11.381 |
Model parameter test value and the results of the research hypothesis
| Path | S.E. | C.R. | P | Standardized path coefficient | Hypothesis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using | 0.015 | 9.066 | 0.0036 | 0.317 | True |
| H2 | Skills base→Ability of digital technology using | 0.015 | 11.484 | 0.0278 | 0.342 | True |
| H3 | Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using | 0.039 | 3.587 | 0.0099 | 0.126 | True |
| H4 | Perceptual usefulness→Ability of digital technology using | 0.018 | 2.975 | 0.0331 | 0.098 | True |
| H5 | Perceptual ease of use→Ability of digital technology using | 0.033 | 3.677 | 0.0012 | 0.158 | True |
| H6 | Perceptual ease of use→Perceptual usefulness | 0.038 | 22.852 | 0.0015 | 0.763 | True |
| H7 | Application atmosphere→Ability of digital technology using | 0.041 | 3.831 | 0.0045 | 0.169 | True |
| H8 | Application atmosphere→Self-efficacy | 0.044 | 7.469 | 0.0116 | 0.309 | True |
| H9 | Application atmosphere→Awareness attitude | 0.032 | 7.822 | 0.0124 | 0.430 | True |
| H10 | School management→Ability of digital technology using | 0.048 | 0.816 | 0.031 | Untrue | |
| H11 | School management→Awareness attitude | 0.043 | 2.379 | 0.0291 | 0.111 | True |
| H12 | Training support→Ability of digital technology using | 0.019 | 0.624 | 0.032 | Untrue | |
| H13 | Training support→Self-efficacy | 0.037 | 11.111 | 0.0118 | 0.493 | True |
| H14 | Training support→Skills base | 0.034 | 13.212 | 0.0091 | 0.545 | True |
| H15 | Training support→Awareness attitude | 0.044 | 5.276 | 0.0131 | 0.265 | True |
The mediation effect test result of the structural model
| Path | Mediation effect value | Bootstrap 95% confidence interval | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower limit | Upper limit | ||
| Application atmosphere→Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using | 0.060 | 0.051 | 0.156 |
| Application atmosphere→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using | 0.049 | 0.001 | 0.109 |
| School management→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using | 0.199 | 0.136 | 0.249 |
| Training support→Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using | 0.158 | 0.100 | 0.226 |
| Training support→Skill base→Ability of digital technology using | 0.013 | -0.007 | 0.043 |
| Training support→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.071 |
| Perceptual ease of use→Perceptual usefulness→Ability of digital technology using | 0.133 | 0.046 | 0.124 |
Main component factor extraction
| Component | Summary | Initial feature variance percentage | Accumulation (%) | Summary | Percentage of variance explained by extracted loadings | Accumulation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.664 | 44.588 | 44.588 | 2.664 | 44.588 | 44.588 |
| 2 | 1.338 | 22.514 | 67.102 | 1.338 | 22.514 | 67.102 |
| 3 | 1.011 | 16.666 | 83.768 | 1.011 | 16.666 | 83.768 |
| 4 | 0.906 | 14.634 | 98.402 | 0.906 | 14.634 | 98.402 |
| 5 | 0.108 | 1.584 | 99.986 | |||
| 6 | 0.001 | 0.014 | 100 |
The common linear diagnosis of information elements and education quality
| Model | Unnormalized coefficient | Normalized coefficient | t | Sig. | Common linear statistics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | Beta | Tolerance | VIF | |||
| Constants | 88.661 | 45.515 | 1.994 | 0.043 | |||
| 0.909 | 0.050 | 0.743 | 28.310 | 0.024 | 0.955 | 1.056 | |
| -4.413 | 2.484 | -0.787 | -1.786 | 0.057 | 0.001 | 302.953 | |
| 5.197 | 3.259 | 0.657 | 1.615 | 0.125 | 0.007 | 236.756 | |
| -2.539 | 1.833 | -0.506 | -1.447 | 0.212 | 0.011 | 214.488 | |
| 5.378 | 3.031 | 1.181 | 1.703 | 0.118 | 0.002 | 736.914 | |
| 0.015 | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.153 | 0.836 | 0.985 | 1.017 | |
The regression coefficient of information elements and education quality
| Model | Unnormalized coefficient | Normalized coefficient | t | Sig. | Common linear statistics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | Beta | Tolerance | VIF | |||
| Constants | -1.237E-14 | 0.024 | 0 | 1.000 | |||
| 0.084 | 0.008 | 0.118 | 4.722 | 0.002 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 0.415 | 0.022 | 0.472 | 19.262 | 0.004 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| -0.242 | 0.033 | -0.264 | -10.154 | 0.001 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 0.521 | 0.021 | 0.486 | 19.945 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
The hypothesis of factors that affect teachers’ ability to apply their digital skills
| Number | Hypothesis |
|---|---|
| H1 | Sense of self-efficacy can significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H2 | Skills base will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H3 | Awareness attitudes will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H4 | Perceptual usefulness will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H5 | Perceptual ease of use will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H6 | Perceptual ease of use will significantly affect perceptual usefulness. |
| H7 | Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H8 | Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. |
| H9 | Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitudes towards digital technology using. |
| H10 | School management will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital base using. |
| H11 | School management will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitudes towards digital technology using. |
| H12 | Training support will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using. |
| H13 | Training support will significantly affect teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. |
| H14 | Training support will significantly affect the skills base of teachers. |
| H15 | Training support will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitude towards digital technology using. |
