About this article
Article Category: Research Papers
Published Online: Sep 22, 2025
Received: Jan 09, 2025
Accepted: Apr 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0949
Keywords
© 2025 Xiao Peng, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Granger causality test results
| Original hypothesis | Hysteresis | P value | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| The LNRS is not the granger reason for CGDP | 4 | 0.0128 | Reject |
| CGDP is not the granger reason of the LNRS | 4 | 0.0926 | Acceptance |
| Natural log re is not CGDP’s granger reason | 2 | 0.0200 | Reject |
| CGDP is not the natural LNRE granger reason | 2 | 0.3254 | Acceptance |
| The LNRC is not the granger reason for CGDP | 2 | 0.0053 | Reject |
| CGDP is not the granger reason for LNRC | 2 | 0.6114 | Acceptance |
Income level and annual growth rate
| Year | Farmer per capita net income | Gross net income | The per capita of the farmers is pure | Annual growth rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 133.62 | 1056.40 | ---- | ---- |
| 1992 | 160.23 | 1267.2 | 0.199146834 | 0.199545627 |
| 1993 | 192.42 | 1524.46 | 0.200898708 | 0.203014520 |
| 1994 | 223.46 | 1789.45 | 0.161313792 | 0.173825486 |
| 1995 | 270.14 | 2175.63 | 0.154327385 | 0.215809327 |
| 1996 | 311.83 | 2502.10 | 0.139948048 | 0.150057684 |
| 1997 | 355.47 | 2855.76 | 0.121444847 | 0.141345270 |
| 1998 | 398.64 | 3212.10 | 0.065748545 | 0.124779393 |
| 1999 | 424.85 | 3440.46 | 0.089043191 | 0.071093677 |
| 2000 | 462.68 | 3776.78 | 0.180038039 | 0.097754370 |
| 2001 | 545.98 | 4485.5 | 0.107421517 | 0.187651915 |
| 2002 | 604.63 | 5002.46 | 0.136976332 | 0.115251366 |
| 2003 | 687.45 | 5775.52 | 0.036628118 | 0.154535968 |
| 2004 | 712.63 | 5996.84 | 0.116961115 | 0.038320359 |
| 2005 | 795.98 | 6665.8 | 0.159300484 | 0.111552084 |
| 2006 | 922.78 | 7875.50 | 0.326415830 | 0.181478592 |
| 2007 | 1223.99 | 10462.52 | 0.294830840 | 0.328489620 |
| 2008 | 1584.86 | 13572.3 | 0.213444720 | 0.297230495 |
| 2009 | 1923.14 | 16386.95 | 0.091069812 | 0.207381947 |
| 2010 | 2098.28 | 17623.10 | 0.044779533 | 0.075435026 |
| 2011 | 2192.24 | 17982.62 | 0.010135751 | 0.020400497 |
| 2012 | 2214.46 | 18134.20 | 0.018117283 | 0.008429250 |
| 2013 | 2254.58 | 18223.15 | 0.049197633 | 0.004905096 |
| 2014 | 2365.5 | 18836.80 | 0.046979496 | 0.033674200 |
| 2015 | 2476.63 | 19370.46 | 0.059302358 | 0.028330714 |
| 2016 | 2623.5 | 20153.94 | 0.121631408 | 0.040447155 |
| 2017 | 2942.6 | 22232.12 | 0.106810303 | 0.103115321 |
| 2018 | 3256.9 | 24278.36 | 0.112346095 | 0.092039805 |
| 2019 | 3622.8 | 26457.32 | 0.143441536 | 0.089749060 |
| 2020 | 4142.46 | 2613.95 | 0.149495710 | -0.901201255 |
| 2021 | 4761.74 | 33522.30 | 0.149495710 | 11.824384552 |
| 2022 | 5154.22 | 35526.95 | 0.082423651 | 0.059800491 |
| 2023 | 5920.02 | 39736.35 | 0.148663811 | 0.118484700 |