Exploring the integration path of ideological and political education and quantitative analysis in financial risk management
and
Mar 21, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Mar 21, 2025
Received: Oct 16, 2024
Accepted: Feb 12, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0673
Keywords
© 2025 Xiaolong Li et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

ADF test of yield sequence
| Lags | SH180 | Shenzhen |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -9.411 |
-9.529 |
| 2 | -9.008 |
-9.655 |
| 3 | -9.211 |
-9.942 |
| 4 | -9.305 |
-9.789 |
| 5 | -9.007 |
-9.889 |
| 6 | -9.141 |
-9.840 |
| 7 | -9.126 |
-9.763 |
| 8 | -9.365 |
-9.781 |
| 9 | -9.325 |
-9.588 |
| 10 | -9.369 |
-9.739 |
| 11 | -9.401 |
-9.920 |
| 12 | -9.045 |
-9.877 |
| 13 | -9.337 |
-9.685 |
| 14 | -9.292 |
-9.553 |
| 15 | -9.240 |
-9.541 |
| 16 | -9.478 |
-9.927 |
| 17 | -9.26 |
-9.567 |
| 18 | -9.079 |
-9.529 |
| 19 | -9.017 |
-9.622 |
| 20 | -9.358 |
-9.511 |
Kupiec test results for various stock index
| Index and model | E | T | Er | Tr | LR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SH180 |
180 | 192 | 5% | 5.36% | 0.017 | 3.732 |
| SH180 |
180 | 137 | 5% | 3.82% | 0.284 | 3.732 |
| SH180 |
180 | 194 | 5% | 5.41% | 0.018 | 3.732 |
| Shenzhen |
180 | 173 | 5% | 4.83% | 0.298 | 3.732 |
| Shenzhen |
180 | 162 | 5% | 4.52% | 0.537 | 3.732 |
| Shenzhen |
180 | 171 | 5% | 4.77% | 0.089 | 3.732 |
Index statistical analysis (Trillion %)
| Selected object | Reference index | Mean | Max | Min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking organization | Non-performing loan balance(X1) | 3.68 | 8.29 | 1.82 |
| Non-performing loan ratio(X2) | 1.36 | 2.78 | 0.43 | |
| Small loan company | Non-performing loan balance(X3) | 1.89 | 2.46 | 1.09 |
| Non-performing loan ratio(X4) | 58.03 | 76.93 | 50.87 | |
| Guarantee company | Compensatory quantity(X5) | 363 | 584 | 186 |
| Compensation amount(X6) | 0.68 | 1.03 | 0.29 | |
| Farmers’ mutual aid society | Overdue amount(X7) | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| Enterprise | Risk quantity(X8) | 11 | 19 | 5 |
| Amount involved(X9) | 4.12 | 6.86 | 1.92 | |
| Private financing | Number of cases(X10) | 16 | 38 | 3 |
| Case amount(X11) | 5.29 | 12.83 | 1.67 | |
| Real estate | Deposit ratio(X12) | 16.83 | 22.54 | 14.91 |
| Government finance | Notch rate(X13) | 41.22 | 53.49 | 30.05 |
| Debt ratio(X14) | 59.63 | 86.78 | 38.41 |
Basic statistics of daily returns for two indices
| SH180 | Shenzhen | |
|---|---|---|
| Mean | 0.2846 | 0.0348 |
| Std | 1.8359 | 1.3574 |
| Min | -5.8956 | -4.7852 |
| Max | 5.9483 | 4.9543 |
| Skewness | -0.3649 | 0.0586 |
| Excess Kurtosis | 0.9852 | 6.3847 |
| Jarque Bera | 1598.4873 | 8129.9035 |
| P-value | <2.3e-18 | <2.3e-18 |
ARCH-LM test of yield series
| ARCH-LM | SH180 | Shenzhen |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 198.631 |
665.099 |
| 2 | 198.981 |
664.345 |
| 3 | 189.063 |
680.327 |
| 4 | 197.476 |
666.001 |
| 5 | 186.311 |
665.704 |
| 6 | 181.904 |
676.155 |
| 7 | 197.224 |
668.832 |
| 8 | 190.624 |
683.513 |
| 9 | 178.073 |
675.633 |
| 10 | 195.854 |
683.333 |
| 11 | 187.703 |
681.439 |
| 12 | 188.342 |
678.003 |
| 13 | 186.013 |
674.255 |
| 14 | 198.126 |
675.393 |
| 15 | 191.694 |
679.701 |
| 16 | 184.751 |
678.973 |
| 17 | 177.697 |
682.884 |
| 18 | 193.612 |
665.907 |
| 19 | 186.970 |
682.650 |
| 20 | 197.843 |
678.493 |
Descriptive statistics of VaR for various stock index
| Index and model | Mean | Max | Min | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SH180 |
0.287 | 0.046 | 0.016 | 0.008 |
| SH180 |
0.253 | 0.042 | 0.014 | 0.006 |
| SH180 |
0.231 | 0.044 | 0.011 | 0.006 |
| Shenzhen |
0.015 | 0.042 | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Shenzhen |
0.017 | 0.041 | 0.010 | 0.011 |
| Shenzhen |
0.020 | 0.043 | 0.011 | 0.012 |
