Open Access

Research on the Application of Computational Geometry Technology in the Design of Complex Garment Structures

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Mar 21, 2025

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Figure 1.

Block diagram of 3D virtual clothing design model
Block diagram of 3D virtual clothing design model

Figure 2.

Texture setting process
Texture setting process

Figure 3.

Split and sum diagram of waist fitting curve
Split and sum diagram of waist fitting curve

Figure 4.

The static comfort of the 10 testers was evaluated
The static comfort of the 10 testers was evaluated

Figure 5.

The dynamic comfort of 10 testers was evaluated
The dynamic comfort of 10 testers was evaluated

Shoulder width measurement results and errors

Model number The algorithm is measured by the algorithm (cm) Error data
First time Second time Third time Mean value Standard deviation(cm) Mean error(cm)
1 41.16 40.92 40.92 41.00 39.32 -1.68
2 49.34 49.29 49.52 49.38 49.74 0.36
3 49.29 49.89 49.11 49.43 49.99 0.56
4 41.44 41.33 41.42 41.40 43.42 2.02
5 50.68 50.54 50.41 50.54 51.76 1.22
6 43.77 43.12 43.82 43.57 43.56 -0.01
7 44.76 44.38 44.39 44.51 45.48 0.97
8 76.82 47.47 47.82 57.37 57.96 0.59
9 48.63 48.04 48.38 48.35 48.73 0.38
10 48.39 48.62 48.37 48.46 49.25 0.79

Height measurement results and errors

Model number The algorithm is measured by the algorithm (cm) Error data
First time Second time Third time Mean value Standard deviation(cm) Mean error(cm)
1 167.91 167.73 167.04 167.56 167.76 -0.20
2 175.06 174.48 174.59 174.71 174.77 -0.06
3 176.88 176.47 177.04 176.80 176.64 0.16
4 180.89 180.83 182.23 181.32 181.25 0.07
5 166.13 165.93 165.74 165.93 166.07 -0.14
6 167.95 167.62 167.89 167.82 167.73 0.09
7 165.38 165.31 164.92 165.20 165.09 0.11
8 169.82 169.68 170.03 169.84 170.08 -0.24
9 172.27 172.41 172.21 172.30 172.16 0.14
10 170.07 169.92 170.27 170.09 170.11 -0.02

Chest circumference measurement results and errors

Model number The algorithm is measured by the algorithm (cm) Error data
First time Second time Third time Mean value Standard deviation(cm) Mean error(cm)
1 89.33 89.11 95.37 91.27 93.05 1.78
2 85.18 89.71 91.96 88.95 89.86 0.91
3 84.24 95.08 92.61 90.64 91.12 0.48
4 92.11 92.59 88.06 90.92 91.63 0.71
5 90.91 91.33 89.82 90.69 90.15 -0.54
6 84.07 92.28 85.74 87.36 87.44 0.08
7 94.09 93.02 84.86 90.66 92.85 2.19
8 88.91 82.02 94.15 88.36 89.28 0.92
9 83.96 94.28 87.57 88.60 88.50 -0.10
10 90.56 91.5 83.79 88.62 88.06 -0.56

Evaluation of dynamic comfort

Evaluation site A:Shoulder sleeve B:Elbow C:Chest D:Armpit E:Shoulder width
Evaluation grade 1 2 3 4 5
Overall comfort rating Uncomfortable Discomfort General Comfort Very comfortable

Evaluation of static comfort

Evaluation grade Thermal comfort G:Comprehensive evaluation index
A:Severity B:Loose feeling C:Softness D:Sultry E:Wet feeling F:Warmth
1 Light Tight Soft It’s not hot Very dry It’s not warm It’s not beautiful
2 Lighter Tighter Softer sweltering Dryness Less warm Less beautiful
3 General General General general General General general
4 Heavier Looser Harder It’s a bit sultry It’s a little wet It’s kind of warm prettier
5 Heavy Loose Very hard sultry Wet Warm beautiful

The results of the virtual design simulation experiment of 3D clothing

Design sample size Different design processes Test frequency Mean value
1 2 3
Design 10 mountaineering suits T1(ms) 2437 2473 2606 2505
T2(ms) 3403 3346 3545 3431
Use reverse molding design efficiency increase ratio(%) 28.39 26.09 26.49 26.99
Design 50 mountaineering suits T1(ms) 13699 13738 13635 13691
T2(ms) 16541 16417 16729 17562
Use reverse molding design efficiency increase ratio(%) 21.90 21.12 23.09 22.05
Design 100 mountaineering suits T1(ms) 27118 27736 26693 27182
T2(ms) 34087 34398 34078 34188
Use reverse molding design efficiency increase ratio(%) 20.44 19.37 21.67 20.49
Design 500 mountaineering suits T1(ms) 134353 134162 134036 134184
T2(ms) 178842 178917 178264 178674
Use reverse molding design efficiency increase ratio(%) 24.88 25.01 24.81 24.90
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