Innovative assisted design of accessible products based on multi-dimensional perceptual information association rule extraction
and
Mar 19, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Mar 19, 2025
Received: Nov 03, 2024
Accepted: Feb 18, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0453
Keywords
© 2025 Qi Han, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3

Figure 4.

The clustering results of 18 emotional images
| Group | The perceptual image contained within the group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beautiful | fashion | exquisite | ||
| 2 | portable | succinct | easy-to-use | ||
| 3 | durable | cheap | |||
| 4 | individualistic | technological | upmarket | professional | innovative |
| 5 | atmospheric | angular | masculine | ||
The selected dimensions and corresponding stress values and RSQ values
| Dimension | Stress | RSQ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.4519 | 0.3827 |
| 2 | 0.2286 | 0.7015 |
| 3 | 0.1624 | 0.8081 |
| 4 | 0.1129 | 0.8698 |
| 5 | 0.0843 | 0.9102 |
| 6 | 0.0684 | 0.9277 |
The six dimensional coordinates of each image
| N | Sensual image | Dimension 1 | Dimension 2 | Dimension 3 | Dimension 4 | Dimension 5 | Dimension 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Atmospheric - compact | 1.048 | 0.57 | -0.508 | 0.333 | 1.098 | -0.094 |
| 2 | Portable - inconvenient | 1.212 | -1.974 | 0.756 | -1.402 | 2.619 | 0.838 |
| 3 | Durable -- vulnerable | 0.787 | 1.153 | 2.57 | -2.75 | -0.334 | 0.172 |
| 4 | Beautiful -- ugly | -0.527 | -1.308 | 0.49 | 2.294 | -0.656 | 1.486 |
| 5 | Personal -- common | -1.947 | -1.301 | 0.78 | -1.914 | -0.317 | 0.224 |
| 6 | Stylish -- pristine | 0.05 | -0.079 | -1.311 | -0.783 | -2.126 | -0.489 |
| 7 | Simple -- complex | 0.837 | 1.662 | -0.925 | -0.646 | -0.155 | -2.221 |
| 8 | Tech - cold | 0.147 | 0.306 | -1.644 | 0.689 | -1.212 | -0.78 |
| 9 | Cheap -- expensive | -1.695 | -0.884 | -0.958 | 1.332 | 0.855 | -1.627 |
| 10 | Delicate -- rough | 0.96 | -2.108 | -0.336 | 0.149 | 0.645 | -0.035 |
| 11 | Upscale -- low | 0.429 | 2.149 | -2.33 | -1.463 | 3.356 | -1.613 |
| 12 | Professional - amateur | -1.529 | -2.27 | 0.472 | 2.709 | -1.557 | 1.497 |
| 13 | Easy to use -- difficult to use | -1.764 | -0.718 | 0.278 | -1.075 | 1.397 | 2.159 |
| 14 | Angular - round | -2.443 | -2.237 | -0.105 | -2.899 | 1.264 | 3.244 |
| 15 | Masculine, feminine | 3.44 | 0.594 | -2.564 | -0.296 | -0.824 | 0.782 |
| 16 | Innovative -- imitation | 0.092 | -3.029 | 1.079 | -0.317 | -0.435 | -0.449 |
| 17 | Practical -- decorated | -0.122 | 0.81 | -0.39 | -3.13 | -2.092 | 1.594 |
| 18 | Bright - dim | 1.346 | 1.891 | -0.006 | 0.173 | 1.624 | -2.44 |
Unimpeded product development goals (homemade)
| Engineering characteristics | Importance (intuition fuzzy number) | Importance (real number) | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | 0.0111,0.854 | 0.0867 | Flow resistance |
| V2 | 0.0131,0.8543 | 0.0801 | Condenser heat |
| V3 | 0.0111,0.815 | 0.0889 | Compressor refrigerating quantity |
| V4 | 0.0116,0.815 | 0.0885 | Air flow |
| V5 | 0.011,0.815 | 0.0857 | Wind resistance |
| V6 | 0.013,0.815 | 0.0883 | Develop the air quantity distribution table |
| V7 | 0.0158,0.815 | 0.0884 | Applied led screen |
| V8 | 0.019,0.876 | 0.0919 | Increased voice control |
| V9 | 0.0126,0.815 | 0.0842 | The fuselage is cylindrical |
| V10 | 0.0104,0.815 | 0.0845 | The top of the machine is round |
| V11 | 0.0136,0.826 | 0.0869 | The machine is low in circle |
| V12 | 0.0126,0.826 | 0.0876 | The outlet USES a rounded rectangle |
The image of the selected description of the digital camera is right
| Number | Perceptual evaluation | Number | Perceptual evaluation | Number | Perceptual evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | Exquisite; -- rough; | V23 | Portable; - inconvenient; | V45 | Monotonous;-- Change; |
| V2 | Fluent; -- blunt; | V24 | Abundant; Poor; | V46 | Slender; -- rough; |
| V3 | Coordinated; Sudden; | V25 | Innovative; Imitation; | V47 | Rigorous; -- casual; |
| V4 | Light; -- heavy; | V26 | Affinity; -- cold; | V48 | Avant-garde; --conservative; |
| V5 | Positive; Negative; | V27 | Mysterious; -- honest; | V49 | High quality; --overdone; |
| V6 | Childish; -- mature; | V28 | Wild; - civilized; | V50 | Male; -- women; |
| V7 | Technology; Cold; | V29 | Frontier; -- outdated; | V51 | Stiff; - soft; |
| V8 | Public; -- low-key; | V30 | Balanced; A dissonance; | V52 | Simple; - complex; |
| V9 | Lively; -- mechanical; | V31 | fancy Pure; | V53 | Bright; -- dim; |
| V10 | Negligent; - considerate; | V32 | Practical; -- decorative; | V54 | Exaggerated; - reserved; |
| V11 | Interesting; -- boring; | V33 | masculine -- feminine; | V55 | Small; -- atmospheric; |
| V12 | Generous; -- reserved; | V34 | Smooth; Change; | V56 | Plain; - gorgeous; |
| V13 | Tough; Soft; | V35 | Convenient; - inconvenient; | V57 | Clumsy; - clever; |
| V14 | Personality; -- public; | V36 | Cold; - gracious; | V58 | Fashionable; -- plain; |
| V15 | Vulgar; - elegant; | V37 | Imposing; - cold acid; | V59 | Economical; -- luxury; |
| V16 | Natural; Artificial; | V38 | Durable; -- vulnerable; | V60 | Tight; -- loose; |
| V17 | Beautiful; -- ugly; | V39 | The rules; -- rebellious; | V61 | In the office; Low gear; |
| V18 | Thick; -- guaranteed; | V40 | Easy to understand; -- difficult to understand; | V62 | Angular; - round; |
| V19 | Pleasing; -- disturbed; | V41 | Accurate; - distorted; | V63 | Cheap; Expensive; |
| V20 | Handsome; - soil gas; | V42 | Comfortable; -- miserable; | V64 | Professional; - amateur; |
| V21 | Safe; -- dangerous; | V43 | Lasting; Short; | V65 | Ordinary; -- novel; |
| V22 | Easy to use; --Hard to use; | V44 | Simple; -- complicated; | V66 | Harmonious; -- the chaos; |
Usability test scores
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Score | Grade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 84.2 | A+ |
| Subjects 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 84.2 | A+ |
| Subjects 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 83.5 | A |
| Subjects 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 83.5 | A |
| Subjects 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 84.2 | A+ |
| Subjects 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 83.5 | A |
| Subjects 7 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 85.1 | A+ |
| Subjects 8 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 84.2 | A+ |
| Mean | 3.5 | 3.375 | 3.75 | 3.875 | 3.375 | 3.375 | 3.375 | 3.5 | 3.25 | 3.375 | 84.05 | A |
User requirements without barriers to the rules of association rule
| User demand | Strong correlation rules | Support | Confidence | Ascension |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | A1 | 0.01335 | 0.68129 | 72.01292 |
| A2 | 0.00547 | 0.75222 | 53.60586 | |
| A3 | 0.01044 | 0.68111 | 23.77713 | |
| A4 | 0.00757 | 0.98421 | 20.06997 | |
| A5 | 0.01104 | 0.60984 | 10.25404 | |
| A6 | 0.00822 | 0.6191 | 58.89725 | |
| A7 | 0.0124 | 0.80512 | 85.38274 | |
| B | B1 | 0.01206 | 0.92724 | 80.26716 |
| B2 | 0.01485 | 0.68187 | 17.1543 | |
| B3 | 0.008 | 0.93135 | 31.00875 | |
| B4 | 0.01248 | 0.91189 | 85.78589 | |
| B5 | 0.00674 | 0.96733 | 65.98953 | |
| B6 | 0.01443 | 0.79679 | 36.56515 | |
| B7 | 0.00843 | 0.7566 | 12.25966 | |
| C | C1 | 0.00734 | 0.75605 | 20.03919 |
| C2 | 0.00984 | 0.65121 | 61.3382 | |
| C3 | 0.00575 | 0.65783 | 35.63621 | |
| C4 | 0.0138 | 0.89794 | 11.39264 | |
| C5 | 0.01305 | 0.61532 | 55.00875 | |
| C6 | 0.00788 | 0.72726 | 73.74591 | |
| D | D1 | 0.00868 | 0.86541 | 19.38871 |
| D2 | 0.0103 | 0.77379 | 2.27551 | |
| D3 | 0.00749 | 0.74605 | 16.68737 | |
| D4 | 0.0092 | 0.82716 | 49.27182 | |
| D5 | 0.0076 | 0.71909 | 33.31272 | |
| D6 | 0.01044 | 0.80562 | 8.9039 | |
| E | E1 | 0.0077 | 0.82442 | 77.42159 |
| E2 | 0.00549 | 0.90763 | 86.50152 | |
| E3 | 0.01321 | 0.77485 | 5.50477 | |
| E4 | 0.01126 | 0.67392 | 42.52892 | |
| E5 | 0.01185 | 0.73315 | 31.39435 | |
| F | F1 | 0.00983 | 0.69089 | 60.9686 |
| F2 | 0.00789 | 0.70062 | 59.33258 | |
| F3 | 0.01346 | 0.70204 | 16.03612 | |
| F4 | 0.00911 | 0.61959 | 80.82295 |
