Analysis of the Impact of Machine Learning Models on Intellectual Property Protection from a Jurisprudential Perspective
Mar 19, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Mar 19, 2025
Received: Oct 14, 2024
Accepted: Feb 06, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0433
Keywords
© 2025 Zhiqiang Song, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.
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Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Intellectual property evaluation index system
| Primary indicator | Secondary indicator | |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual property evaluation index system | Quantity indicator(C1) | Patent application(C11) |
| Application rate of patent application(C12) | ||
| Publication number(C13) | ||
| Quality indicator(C2) | Patent authorization(C21) | |
| Patent licensing rate(C22) | ||
| International patent application(C23) | ||
| Copyright registration number(C24) | ||
| Development indicator(C3) | Total number of professionals(C31) | |
| The professional personnel proportion of employees(C32) | ||
| Implementation index(C4) | Patent implementation(C41) | |
| Patent yield(C42) | ||
| Management index(C5) | The number of patent infringement cases(C51) | |
| Number of copyright infringement cases(C52) | ||
| The number of cases of intellectual property(C53) | ||
| Case rate of intellectual property(C54) |
Patent prediction results
| Patent number | True value | Predictive value | True error rate | The predicted value is rounded up | error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116323590A | 9 | 9.3 | 3% | 9 | 0 |
| CN116323590A | 9 | 9.12 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN116583518A | 10 | 9.88 | -1% | 10 | 0 |
| CN114835703A | 8 | 8.21 | 3% | 8 | 0 |
| CN115109078A | 7 | 7.05 | 1% | 7 | 0 |
| CN115043842A | 10 | 9.3 | -7% | 9 | 1 |
| CN107250149A | 10 | 10.12 | 1% | 10 | 0 |
| CN114835719A | 8 | 8.87 | 11% | 9 | -1 |
| CN106232602A | 10 | 9.59 | -4% | 10 | 0 |
| CN106316964A | 9 | 8.95 | -1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN111423422A | 10 | 9 | -10% | 9 | 1 |
| CN107709304A | 9 | 9.06 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN112645929A | 8 | 8.07 | 1% | 8 | 0 |
| CN111718388A | 6 | 6.05 | 1% | 6 | 0 |
| CN112209896A | 9 | 9.21 | 2% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114539221A | 9 | 9.2 | 2% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114269741A | 9 | 9.01 | 0% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114380805A | 9 | 9.24 | 3% | 9 | 0 |
| CN113929784A | 9 | 9.12 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN113801113A | 9 | 8.97 | 0% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114907324A | 7 | 7.34 | 5% | 7 | 0 |
| CN113105448A | 7 | 7.52 | 7% | 8 | -1 |
| CN112778372A | 7 | 8.42 | 20% | 8 | -1 |
| CN114369167A | 6 | 6.12 | 2% | 6 | 0 |
| CN113666923A | 9 | 9.09 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN106316963A | 8 | 8.06 | 1% | 8 | 0 |
| CN112694475A | 8 | 8.57 | 7% | 9 | -1 |
| CN112824410A | 9 | 9.28 | 3% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114685426A | 9 | 9.42 | 5% | 9 | 0 |
| CN112707892A | 8 | 7.94 | -1% | 8 | 0 |
| CN104817559A | 9 | 8.99 | 0% | 9 | 0 |
| CN114014804A | 8 | 7.97 | 0% | 8 | 0 |
| CN113666943A | 7 | 6.88 | -2% | 7 | 0 |
| CN109096171A | 9 | 9.33 | 4% | 9 | 0 |
| CN106632564A | 9 | 9.3 | 3% | 9 | 0 |
| CN102190587A | 8 | 8.05 | 1% | 8 | 0 |
| CN102675018A | 8 | 8.19 | 2% | 8 | 0 |
| CN102516154A | 10 | 9.6 | -4% | 10 | 0 |
| CN103570613A | 9 | 9.11 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN103387536A | 8 | 8.07 | 1% | 8 | 0 |
| CN114671866A | 9 | 9.08 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN101676266A | 6 | 5.56 | -7% | 6 | 0 |
| CN103301067A | 10 | 9.51 | -5% | 10 | 0 |
| CN102803221A | 9 | 9.31 | 3% | 9 | 0 |
| CN101906436A | 9 | 9.07 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN104109149A | 9 | 9.02 | 0% | 9 | 0 |
| CN103965114A | 8 | 8.29 | 4% | 8 | 0 |
| CN102690803A | 8 | 7.98 | 0% | 8 | 0 |
| CN104955811A | 10 | 9.39 | -6% | 9 | 1 |
| CN102190616A | 9 | 9.07 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN115768774A | 10 | 9.14 | -9% | 9 | 1 |
| CN115175908A | 6 | 5.63 | -6% | 6 | 0 |
| CN113461817A | 9 | 9.07 | 1% | 9 | 0 |
| CN103301066A | 9 | 9.02 | 0% | 9 | 0 |
| CN102803220A | 9 | 9.18 | 2% | 9 | 0 |
| CN115043817A | 10 | 9.04 | -10% | 9 | 1 |
Patent information
| C11 | C12 | C13 | C21 | C22 | C23 | C24 | C31 | C32 | C41 | C42 | C51 | C52 | C53 | C54 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117164526A | 6 | 1 | 85 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| CN117164580A | 2 | 1 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| CN117164581A | 0 | 2 | 42 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| CN117003737A | 0 | 1 | 31 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
| CN116813646A | 0 | 1 | 149 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| CN115043817A | 4 | 2 | 127 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 2 |
| CN116332959A | 1 | 0 | 158 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| CN116253802A | 1 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| CN116196434A | 4 | 1 | 107 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| CN116583518A | 0 | 2 | 51 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 2 |
| CN116323590A | 1 | 0 | 217 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| CN115611865A | 1 | 1 | 166 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| CN115768774A | 3 | 1 | 39 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| CN115215844A | 0 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| CN115215869A | 1 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
| CN115109078A | 1 | 4 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 4 |
| CN115043842A | 0 | 5 | 58 | 3 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 5 |
| CN114907324A | 4 | 2 | 144 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| CN114835703A | 1 | 3 | 44 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 3 |
| CN114835719A | 0 | 4 | 60 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| CN115175908A | 0 | 1 | 178 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| CN114685426A | 0 | 1 | 35 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| CN114671866A | 1 | 1 | 156 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| CN114539221A | 1 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| CN114269741A | 0 | 1 | 222 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| CN114380805A | 0 | 1 | 79 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| CN114369167A | 1 | 2 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| CN114369166A | 3 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| CN113929784A | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| CN113801113A | 6 | 2 | 130 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
| CN113666923A | 0 | 3 | 85 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 3 |
| CN113666943A | 1 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 |
| CN113461817A | 16 | 1 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 1 |
| CN113105448A | 2 | 4 | 67 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
| CN112694475A | 4 | 4 | 169 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
| CN112824410A | 1 | 2 | 70 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| CN112778372A | 2 | 3 | 99 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 3 |
| CN112707892A | 6 | 4 | 89 | 3 | 20 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| CN112645929A | 4 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| CN112209896A | 3 | 2 | 51 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 2 |
| CN111718388A | 10 | 0 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 0 |
| CN111423422A | 0 | 1 | 74 | 0 | 21 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| CN107709304A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| CN107250149A | 5 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 1 |
| CN106632564A | 7 | 8 | 24 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| CN106316963A | 3 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 2 |