Analysis of the status of the division of labor in global value chains based on data empowerment
Mar 19, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Mar 19, 2025
Received: Oct 09, 2024
Accepted: Feb 05, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0420
Keywords
© 2025 Lin Yang, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Model estimate
| Variable | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| GVC_position | GVC_position | |
| DE | 0.2654*** | 0.1728*** |
| (3.6524) | (2.6352) | |
| FIN | — | 0.1852*** |
| — | (2.8152) | |
| HUMAN | — | 0.0163 |
| — | (0.7256) | |
| FREE | — | -0.0004 |
| — | (-1.5263) | |
| lnPGDP | — | 0.0428* |
| — | (1.9264) | |
| FDI | — | 0.0002 |
| — | (0.0425) | |
| lnRES | — | 0.0623*** |
| — | (2.9425) | |
| OPEN | — | 0.0725*** |
| — | (2.3624) | |
| Constant | -0.0182 | 0.3624* |
| (-1.5263) | (1.7285) | |
| Observations | 182 | 182 |
| R-squared | 0.1425 | 0.6825 |
| Number of id | 13 | 13 |
| F | 13.2652 | 45.2631 |
GVC division of position index
| Country | Japan | Australia | Indonesia | China | Philippines | Laos | South Korea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | -0.009 | -0.008 | -0.01 | -0.027 | -0.050 | -0.040 | -0.006 |
| 2011 | -0.005 | -0.007 | -0.009 | -0.023 | -0.046 | -0.040 | -0.005 |
| 2012 | -0.004 | -0.007 | -0.009 | -0.020 | -0.042 | -0.038 | -0.002 |
| 2013 | 0.008 | -0.004 | -0.007 | -0.017 | -0.041 | -0.036 | 0.001 |
| 2014 | 0.011 | 0.005 | -0.007 | -0.017 | -0.04 | -0.033 | 0.003 |
| 2015 | 0.013 | 0.006 | -0.006 | -0.010 | -0.039 | -0.031 | 0.010 |
| 2016 | 0.019 | 0.007 | -0.004 | -0.006 | -0.037 | -0.031 | 0.021 |
| 2017 | 0.025 | 0.020 | -0.003 | -0.021 | -0.037 | -0.031 | 0.024 |
| 2018 | 0.031 | 0.024 | -0.001 | -0.019 | -0.036 | -0.029 | 0.024 |
| 2019 | 0.032 | 0.024 | 0.000 | -0.016 | -0.025 | -0.026 | 0.025 |
| 2020 | 0.042 | 0.033 | 0.001 | -0.016 | -0.023 | -0.026 | 0.025 |
| 2021 | 0.044 | 0.034 | 0.004 | -0.008 | -0.022 | -0.020 | 0.035 |
| 2022 | 0.048 | 0.035 | 0.007 | -0.02 | -0.021 | -0.017 | 0.041 |
| 2023 | 0.048 | 0.036 | 0.007 | -0.026 | -0.02 | -0.016 | 0.043 |
| Country | Thailand | Brunei | Malaysia | Cambodia | Singapore | Vietnam | — |
| 2010 | -0.039 | -0.017 | -0.019 | -0.038 | 0.026 | -0.035 | — |
| 2011 | -0.038 | -0.017 | -0.016 | -0.033 | 0.028 | -0.025 | — |
| 2012 | -0.031 | -0.014 | -0.012 | -0.029 | 0.029 | -0.024 | — |
| 2013 | -0.031 | -0.013 | -0.010 | -0.050 | 0.043 | -0.049 | — |
| 2014 | -0.029 | -0.013 | -0.006 | -0.021 | 0.043 | -0.03 | — |
| 2015 | -0.025 | -0.010 | -0.004 | -0.042 | 0.045 | -0.024 | — |
| 2016 | -0.025 | -0.006 | -0.003 | -0.027 | 0.049 | -0.026 | — |
| 2017 | -0.022 | -0.006 | -0.002 | -0.049 | 0.056 | -0.022 | — |
| 2018 | -0.022 | -0.003 | 0.001 | -0.049 | 0.069 | -0.042 | — |
| 2019 | -0.020 | 0.000 | 0.002 | -0.043 | 0.070 | -0.040 | — |
| 2020 | -0.019 | 0.001 | 0.002 | -0.036 | 0.070 | -0.034 | — |
| 2021 | -0.017 | 0.004 | 0.006 | -0.035 | 0.082 | -0.023 | — |
| 2022 | -0.017 | 0.004 | 0.006 | -0.023 | 0.097 | -0.044 | — |
| 2023 | -0.016 | 0.004 | 0.007 | -0.022 | 0.098 | -0.043 | — |
