Research on the Innovative Path of Intelligent Technology-Enabled Curriculum Design in the Process of High-Quality Development of Higher Education
and
Mar 17, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Mar 17, 2025
Received: Nov 14, 2024
Accepted: Feb 13, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0287
Keywords
© 2025 Yan Chen et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Independent sample t test results of physical health before the experiment
| Test item | Experimental group(N=60) | Control group(N=60) | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M±SD | M±SD | |||
| 50m | 82.25±9.734 | 78.41±8.215 | 2.546 | 0.032 |
| Sit-ups/Pull-up | 66.51±28.413 | 52.48±25.761 | 2.758 | 0.006 |
| Standing long jump | 85.41±13.721 | 76.37±12.782 | 1.472 | 0.021 |
| Vital capacity | 92.43±6.454 | 86.37±8.046 | 1.215 | 0.046 |
| Sit-and-reach | 87.54±10.277 | 77.48±10.721 | 1.531 | 0.009 |
| 800/1000m | 88.48±11.127 | 79.42±12.634 | 0.785 | 0.015 |
Test results of students’ exercise attitude before the experiment
| Dimension | Group | Number | M±SD | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral attitude | Experiment group | 60 | 18.42±3.836 | 1.012 | 0.411 |
| Control group | 60 | 17.38±3.245 | |||
| Target attitude | Experiment group | 60 | 29.64±2.467 | -1.134 | 0.254 |
| Control group | 60 | 30.52±3.013 | |||
| Behavioral cognition | Experiment group | 60 | 27.45±3.451 | 0.467 | 0.608 |
| Control group | 60 | 27.24±3.257 | |||
| Behavioral habits | Experiment group | 60 | 29.33±3.842 | -0.528 | 0.741 |
| Control group | 60 | 29.58±3.165 | |||
| Behavioral intention | Experiment group | 60 | 26.06±4.524 | 1.513 | 0.109 |
| Control group | 60 | 25.21±4.652 | |||
| Emotional experience | Experiment group | 60 | 28.47±4.238 | 1.825 | 0.078 |
| Control group | 60 | 26.94±4.357 | |||
| Sense of behavioral control | Experiment group | 60 | 25.26±3.424 | 1.713 | 0.105 |
| Control group | 60 | 23.98±2.955 | |||
| Subjective criteria | Experiment group | 60 | 21.31±2.563 | 0.986 | 0.265 |
| Control group | 60 | 20.67±2.924 |
Test results of students’ exercise attitude after the experiment
| Dimension | Group | Number | M±SD | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral attitude | Experiment group | 60 | 24.53±4.012 | 2.786 | 0.024 |
| Control group | 60 | 21.52±2.483 | |||
| Target attitude | Experiment group | 60 | 34.18±2.375 | 3.125 | 0.002 |
| Control group | 60 | 30.85±3.157 | |||
| Behavioral cognition | Experiment group | 60 | 30.59±3.852 | 2.014 | 0.041 |
| Control group | 60 | 28.33±3.046 | |||
| Behavioral habits | Experiment group | 60 | 34.51±3.528 | 1.979 | 0.038 |
| Control group | 60 | 32.44±3.316 | |||
| Behavioral intention | Experiment group | 60 | 32.78±4.913 | 4.831 | 0.000 |
| Control group | 60 | 27.32±3.859 | |||
| Emotional experience | Experiment group | 60 | 34.22±4.825 | 4.916 | 0.000 |
| Control group | 60 | 28.67±3.763 | |||
| Sense of behavioral control | Experiment group | 60 | 29.75±4.417 | 3.625 | 0.004 |
| Control group | 60 | 25.96±2.979 | |||
| Subjective criteria | Experiment group | 60 | 24.74±2.954 | 2.794 | 0.009 |
| Control group | 60 | 21.23±3.765 |
Match sample t test results of physical health of experiment group
| Test item | Group | Number | Mean value | Standard deviation | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m | Before the experiment | 60 | 75.46 | 8.973 | -1.852 | 0.045 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 82.25 | 9.734 | |||
| Sit-ups/Pull-up | Before the experiment | 60 | 52.38 | 31.527 | -2.576 | 0.000 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 66.51 | 28.413 | |||
| Standing long jump | Before the experiment | 60 | 75.18 | 11.254 | -2.914 | 0.007 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 85.41 | 13.721 | |||
| Vital capacity | Before the experiment | 60 | 83.15 | 7.584 | -2.457 | 0.012 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 92.43 | 6.454 | |||
| Sit-and-reach | Before the experiment | 60 | 75.64 | 9.543 | -2.596 | 0.024 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 87.54 | 10.277 | |||
| 800/1000m | Before the experiment | 60 | 76.37 | 9.856 | -2.741 | 0.001 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 88.48 | 11.127 |
Match sample t test results of exercise attitude of experiment group
| Test item | Group | Number | Mean value | Standard deviation | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral attitude | Before the experiment | 60 | 18.42 | 3.836 | -3.164 | 0.025 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 24.53 | 4.012 | |||
| Target attitude | Before the experiment | 60 | 29.64 | 2.467 | -2.947 | 0.033 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 34.18 | 2.375 | |||
| Behavioral cognition | Before the experiment | 60 | 27.45 | 3.451 | -2.351 | 0.048 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 30.59 | 3.852 | |||
| Behavioral habits | Before the experiment | 60 | 29.33 | 3.842 | -3.064 | 0.031 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 34.51 | 3.528 | |||
| Behavioral intention | Before the experiment | 60 | 26.06 | 4.524 | -4.245 | 0.007 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 32.78 | 4.913 | |||
| Emotional experience | Before the experiment | 60 | 28.47 | 4.238 | -4.053 | 0.011 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 34.22 | 4.825 | |||
| Sense of behavioral control | Before the experiment | 60 | 25.26 | 3.424 | -2.359 | 0.029 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 29.75 | 4.417 | |||
| Subjective criteria | Before the experiment | 60 | 21.31 | 2.563 | -1.986 | 0.043 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 24.74 | 2.954 |
Match sample t test results of exercise attitude of control group
| Test item | Group | Number | Mean value | Standard deviation | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral attitude | Before the experiment | 60 | 17.38 | 3.245 | -4.934 | 0.012 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 21.52 | 2.483 | |||
| Target attitude | Before the experiment | 60 | 30.52 | 3.013 | -0.313 | 0.805 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 30.85 | 3.157 | |||
| Behavioral cognition | Before the experiment | 60 | 27.24 | 3.257 | -1.725 | 0.072 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 28.33 | 3.046 | |||
| Behavioral habits | Before the experiment | 60 | 29.58 | 3.165 | -3.936 | 0.017 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 32.44 | 3.316 | |||
| Behavioral intention | Before the experiment | 60 | 25.21 | 4.652 | -4.357 | 0.039 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 27.32 | 3.859 | |||
| Emotional experience | Before the experiment | 60 | 26.94 | 4.357 | -1.875 | 0.064 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 28.67 | 3.763 | |||
| Sense of behavioral control | Before the experiment | 60 | 23.98 | 2.955 | -3.114 | 0.048 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 25.96 | 2.979 | |||
| Subjective criteria | Before the experiment | 60 | 20.67 | 2.924 | -1.558 | 0.103 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 21.23 | 3.765 |
Match sample t test results of physical health of control group
| Test item | Group | Number | Mean value | Standard deviation | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m | Before the experiment | 60 | 76.37 | 7.817 | -0.048 | 0.459 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 78.41 | 8.215 | |||
| Sit-ups/Pull-up | Before the experiment | 60 | 48.64 | 30.821 | -1.647 | 0.125 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 52.48 | 25.761 | |||
| Standing long jump | Before the experiment | 60 | 72.42 | 11.146 | -1.802 | 0.186 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 76.37 | 12.782 | |||
| Vital capacity | Before the experiment | 60 | 82.87 | 7.935 | -1.324 | 0.214 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 86.37 | 8.046 | |||
| Sit-and-reach | Before the experiment | 60 | 73.48 | 11.326 | -1.298 | 0.179 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 77.48 | 10.721 | |||
| 800/1000m | Before the experiment | 60 | 75.49 | 10.725 | -1.835 | 0.183 |
| After the experiment | 60 | 79.42 | 12.634 |
